From the perspective of welfare economics, transfer payment system reform is the most effective way to balance the regional finance. 从福利经济学的角度来看财政转移支付制度的改革是平衡区域间财力水平的最优路径。 www.13191.com 8. The general purpose transfer payment is an important part of our coun...
the program increased the enrollment rate by 7.4 percentage points (average over boys and girls); this estimated impact is statistically significant. It did not matter whether the mother or father received the payment. A final way to, in effect, transfer cash to parents whose children attend ...
Considerations in setting transfer pricing; Five types of transaction; Guidance provided by the United States' Internal Revenue Code.MieselVictor H.VermaRohitInternational Tax JournalMIESEL, Victor H.; VERMA, Rohit. Transfer Pricing Economics: Potential Errors in Payment Terms Adjustments. International ...
the return that aFACTOR OF PRODUCTIONmust earn to prevent its transfer to its next best alternative use. The earnings that a factor of production receives over and above its transfer earnings is called itsECONOMIC RENT. Collins Dictionary of Economics, 4th ed. © C. Pass, B. Lowes, L. ...
function in our analysis, because the MNE would never select γ such that profits in either country become negative; the MNE's tax payment would increase if it increases γ beyond P(q), for example, because it would increase tax payment to Country 2 while the payment to Country 1 remains...
The general structure analyzed in this paper can be applied to other transfer pricing models involving uncertainty, cost sharing, asymmetric information, etc... WINSTON W. CHANG,HAN EOL RYU - 《Global Journal of Economics》 被引量: 4发表: 2014年 Transfer pricing strategy of oligopoly firms under...
We will help you in preparing transfer pricing policy development concerning the payment model that has been characterized by the entity as per the transfer pricing guidelines, and the compensation model is very similar. For instance, a distributor gets a margin as compensation. For a broker, brok...
- 《Bio Based & Applied Economics Journal》 被引量: 3发表: 2013年 Bulletin for international taxation This paper analyses the impact of tradable and non-tradable single farm payment (SFP) entitlements for farm successors on structural change and the lease m... IBFD 被引量: 3发表: 2010年 ...
.The transfer payments cannot always generate positive incentive effects on the county financial behaviors,on the contrary,it intensifies the level of inter-county competition;therefore,to borrow debts excessively is the strategic choices of the county government towards the incentive transfer payment....
A transfer payment is a one-way payment to a person or organization which has given or exchanged no goods or services for it. This contrasts with a simple "payment," which in economics refers to a transfer of money in exchange for a product or service. Generally, the phrase "transfer pay...