A transfer payment is a one-way payment to a person or organization which has given or exchanged no goods or services for it. This contrasts with a simple "payment," which in economics refers to a transfer of money in exchange for a product or service. Generally, the phrase "transfer pay...
(e.g., health and education). There are, however, aspects of social security schemes that limit the payment of cash to claimants:Aide Socialein France makes payments to third parties for services, such as residential or nursing care, and some housing benefits pay landlords rather than tenants...
International Tax JournalMIESEL, Victor H.; VERMA, Rohit. Transfer Pricing Economics: Potential Errors in Payment Terms Adjustments. International Tax Journal. Summer 2001, p. 01-11.Miesel, Victor - Verma, Rohit. (2001): Transfer Pricing Economics: Potential Errors in Payment Terms adjustments. ...
3b(iii). Ways to determine payment size and structure (i) Little discussion of how to determine payment size (ii) Some discussion of a universal vs. a differentiated payment structure (iii) Linking payment size to opportunity cost has potential, but decision needs to take into account social ...
credit transfer means a payment service for crediting a payee’s payment account with a payment transaction or a series of payment transactions from a payer’s payment account by the payment service provider which holds the payer’s payment account, based on an instruction given by the payer; ...
You can think of the technology transfer as implicit payment for cheap imports. U.S, European, and Japanese companies transfer knowledge capital to Chinese suppliers, and get back low-cost goods and services in return. But to make technology transfer a win-win game for everyone in the long-...
Chishlom DC (1997) Profit-sharing versus fixed-payment contracts: evidence from the motion pictures industry. J Law Econ Organ 13:169–201 Article Google Scholar Das SP (1998) On the choice of international joint ventures: the role of policy moral hazard. Policy Reform 2:135–150 Article ...
In law and economics, insurance is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for payment. An insurer is a company selling...
The transfer price herein is the unit payment between the supplier and a retailer within a coalition. It should be made clear that with a cost saving coalition ( BG B0 B12 B0 B1 B2 ), the transfer price is very likely different from the wholesale price to ...
or In law and economics, insurance is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for payment. An insurer is a company se...