Trace conditioning involves the pairing of a neutral conditioned stimulus (CS), followed by a short interval with a motivationally significant unconditioned stimulus (UCS). Recently, trace conditioning has been proposed as a test for animal consciousness due to its correlation in humans with ...
Two forms of associative learning—delay conditioning and trace conditioning—have been widely investigated in humans and higher-order mammals1. In delay conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (for example, an electric shock) is introduced in the final moments of a conditioned stimulus (for example,...
Two forms of associative learning—delay conditioning and trace conditioning—have been widely investigated in humans and higher-order mammals1. In delay conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (for example, an electric shock) is introduced in the final moments of a conditioned stimulus (for example,...
Acquisition of trace eyeblink conditioning involves the association of a conditioned stimulus (CS) with an unconditioned stimulus (US) separated by a stimu... AP Weible,C Weiss,JF Disterhoft - 《Journal of Neurophysiology》 被引量: 133发表: 2003年 Functional reorganization of a prefrontal cortica...
With the widespread availability of air conditioning systems in North America and western Europe, emissions of particles, oxides of sulfur and oxides of nitrogen are now higher during the summer months, due in large part to the increased demand for electricity provided by coal-fired power plants....
and you know how your own hair needs cleaning. Annual cleaning is a necessity even just makeup and dust can rob your fur of its luster and sheen. Fur also absorbs smells, such as those coming from your kitchen if your coat closet is nearby. The cleaning and conditioning process revitalize...
Trace cued fear conditioning is such a task. In trace fear conditioning, the cued auditory CS and the US are separated by a trace period during which no stimulus is presented. It is thought that maintenance of a representation of the CS during the trace period involves the hippocampus. In ...
Stages of biofilm formation on membrane surfaces during waste and wastewater treatment by MD338:aformation of conditioning film,battachment of microorganisms,cexcretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS),dbiofilm formation, andedetachment of microorganisms. Similar fouling mechanisms occur in FO, ...
The formation of memories is a complex, multi-scale phenomenon, especially when it involves integration of information from various brain systems. We have investigated the differences between a novel and consolidated association of spatial cues and amphe
Information & Communication (I&C) InterfacesLow Smart tags on PI containers capable of identification, routing, traceability, conditioning of each modular container. High Digital middleware platforms that provide an open market for logistics services in PI by connecting human and the PI's components....