In 2023, the total lobbying spending in the United States amounted to 4.26 billion U.S. dollars. In 2022, the total lobbying spending was around 4.11 billion U.S. dollars. Additional information on lobbying in the United States Since the turn of the millennium, the amount spent on lobbying...
China will increase its investment in basic research to around 8 percent of the total research and development (R&D) investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP) period (2021-2025), Chinese Minister of Science and Technology Wang Zhigang told the media at the Ministers'...
The Grapevine data are indicators of state tax effort in support of higher education and should not be confused with total state spending for higher education. Grapevine Summary of State Higher Education Tax Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2006 The limit is about 5.6 percent of Missouri personal inco...
inflation. For future years the price level has been projected as well. The data has been converted from local currencies to US$ using the average exchange rate of the respective year. For forecast years, the exchange rate has been projected as well. The timelines therefore incorporate currency...
ahow do most of us view lifw. 怎么做大多数我们看法lifw。 [translate] anot boot 不是起动 [translate] awhat is the situathion of hairressing industry now 什么现在是hairressing的产业situathion [translate] aLABORATORIO 实验室 [translate] a从来不敢懒惰 正在翻译,请等待... [translate] a...
advertising spend each year, and ranks 100 national advertisers by their total spend in 2019. Let’s take a look at the brands with the biggest budgets. 2019’s Biggest Advertising Spenders Much of the top 10 biggest advertising spenders are in the telecommunications industry, but it is ...
On May 29 2015 he was appointed by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting as director of TOTAL S.A. for a three-year term. The Board of Directors of TOTAL appointed him as Chairman of the Board of Directors as of December 19 2015. Mr. Pouyanné thus became the Chairman and Chief Executive ...
government maintains a record of different activities and transaction take place as a particular or specific time. These records are useful when comparing the activities of two or more years. Economic growth is the...
The underlying input data are usually household budget surveys conducted by government agencies that track spending of selected households over a given period.The data has been converted from local currencies to US$ using the average constant exchange rate of the base year 2017. The timelines ...
Total Canadian government debt is on track this year to hit nearly double what it was just 15 years ago, a new study from the Fraser Institute projects. With governments at both the provincial and federal level having shifted heavily into spending mode since the 2008 financial crisis, and part...