bottom-up approachcopula functioncredit riskgoodness-of-fit testintegrated risk managementmarket risktop-down approachBanks and other financial institutions face the necessity to merge the economic capital for credit risk, market risk, operational risk and other risk types to one overall economic capital...
Ecology:There are top-down and bottom-up structures that are part of our natural world. In some ecosystems, top predators control the structure of a population. This is an example of a top-down approach. In comparison, other ecosystems exist on a bottom-up approach. These ecosystems, like ...
International Climate Negotiations: Top-down, Bottom-up or a Combination of Both? Most observers agree that more than 20 years of UN climate negotiations have been a failure. Some argue that the top-down approach is one important reason ... Andresen,Steinar - 《International Spectator》 被引量...
Given the complementary nature of the information provided by top-down and bottom-up strategies, both will continue to be employed in proteomics. The top-down approach is newer to the proteomic world, and will benefit from improvements in MS hardware (for example, extended mass range), advances...
Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices Attention can be focused volitionally by "top-down" signals derived from task demands and automatically by "bottom-up" signals from salient stimuli. The fr... TJ Buschman,EK Miller - 《Science》 ...
And what I wanted to share with you today is the difference between these top down establishment backed supported quote unquote movements versus a true bottoms up movements, the establishment back top down movements are typically done in reaction to the growing bottoms up movements. I’ll give ...
Traditional planning processes focus on disparate planning cycles for new and existing assets in a top-down versus bottom-up asset planning approach. This approach leads to suboptimization. An integrated planning process breaks down the departmental silos with optimization engines at three levels. Optimi...
coupled with widespread predator removal via fishing, have created greater urgency for understanding the relative role of top-down versus bottom-up control of... Halpern,S B. - 《Science》 被引量: 229发表: 2006年 Strong top-down control in southern California kelp forest ecosystems coupled with...
Automatic evocation by men to a greater extent than women of this network during mental rotation may represent an effective, unconscious, bottom-up neural strategy which could reasonably account for men's traditional visuospatial performance advantage. 展开 ...
A bottom-up versus a top-down view of ocean biogeochemistry 【报告时间】 2024年6月5日,周三,10:00-11:00 【报告人】 Derek Vance,ETH Zürich(苏黎世联邦理工学院) 【参会方式】 徐汇校区工程馆西侧100会...