直到心理学家和语言学家经过几十年的研究才发现,阅读并非是一个单一的解码过程(Decoding process),大脑处理阅读材料的方式其实非常复杂而多样,主要表现为Top-down, Bottom-up和interactive三种模式。 1、Bottom-up model 很多老师在教一篇新课文时,往往先从课文关联的生词和句式切入,然后过渡到
2. Top-down model: In this model, listening /reading for gist and making use of the contextual clues and background knowledge to construct meaning are emphasized. In other words, listening comprehension involves ‘knowledge that a listener brings to a text, sometimes called ‘inside the head’...
In the top-down reading model, the emphasis is placed on a student's engagement with the text. It is not enough to get students to simply know the word they see, understand its general meaning and know how to pronounce it if reading aloud. The goal of the top-down reading theory is ...
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Related Basic Reading Skills Teachers who use top-down methods of instruction to teach students to learn to read, speak or write a language believe that language as a whole must be understood before individual words and parts of speech will be comprehended. Similar to how young children learn ...
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That means students can easily store this power bank in a backpack, locker, or desk without affecting its charging capabilities. It is also compact enough that it won't weight them down while they walk from one end of campus to the other. ...
题目The top down model means people learn reading from letters and words.相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 错误 The top-down model focuses on meaning generating activities rather than on mastery of letter, sound, and word recognition.反馈 收藏
Chinese badminton head coach Li Yongbo will step down from his position after 24 years while former world champion Xia Xuanze and former Olympic titlist Zhang Jun will take charge of singles and doubles respectively, the Table Tennis and Badminton Management Center of the General Administration of ...