is the first step and may be accomplishedbytop-downapproaches such as electron-beam lithographyor bottom-upapproaches based on self-assembly methods such as nanosphere [...] jove.com jove.com 模式的产生是第一步,可以通过自顶向下的方法,如基于自组装纳米球光刻技术或嵌段共聚物光刻1的方法,如电子束...
should makethebottom-up andthetop-downprocesses echo one another, mutually reinforcing each other in order [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 系统应使自下而上的进程和自上而下的进程彼此呼应,相互促进,以提高本组织工作的一致 性和有效性,包括在促进两性平等和赋予妇女权力方 面。
Although a peripheral auditory (bottom-up) deficit is an essential prerequisite for the generation of tinnitus, central cognitive (top-down) impairment has also been shown to be an inherent neuropathological mechanism. Using an auditory oddball paradigm (for top-down analyses) and a passive listen...
(2001) Strong bottom-up and top- down control of early life stages of macroalgae. Limnology & Oceanog- raphy, 46, 749-757.Lotze H, Worm B, Sommer U (2001) Strong bottom-up and top-down control of early life stages of macroalgae. Limnology and Oceanography 46:749-757...
In Total, this gives a bottom-up SOC accumulation rate of 0.12 ± 0.060 PgC yr−1 during the 2000s. Therefore, the bottom-up estimate is a net carbon accumulation in land ecosystems of 0.29 ± 0.12 PgC yr−1 in China. Consistent top-down and bottom-up ...
(MSn) activation of a non-covalent protein assembly to the nMS analysis18can help to characterize liberated components from the complex, such as subunits18. Moreover, measurement of intact mass values by nMS followed by gas-phase protein fragmentation, termed native top-down mass spectrometry (nT...
However, Ann proves to be much more difficult to sway than he anticipated, and by the time she's finally ready to consummate the marriage, he comes down with a poison-oak rash. Released: 1940 Directed by: Alexander Hall 52 Two Girls on Broadway Lana Turner, Joan Blondell, George Murphy...
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The insert lineup also sprinkles in several choices that have appeared in other releases, likeHidden Gems,Let's Go!(1:11,214 packs) andTopps Chrome Exposé(#/10 - 1:28,102 packs). Exclusive to Hobby and Jumbo boxes, theRadiating Rookies(1:686 packs) edition is new for 2023. ...
Both top-down and bottom-upapproaches should be promoted where all stakeholders are given proper orientation on ESD. unesdoc.unesco.org unesdoc.unesco.org 从上往下以及从下往上的办法都应得到促进,在这 种情 况下,应向所有有关各⽅介绍可持续发展教育的情况。