BCA = brachiocephalic artery(头臂动脉),Bronc. Inter. = bronchus intermedius(中间支气管),Des. Ao = descending aorta(降主动脉),Esp = esophagus(食管),LBCV = left brachiocephalic vein(左头臂静脉),LLL bronc = left lower lobe bronchus...
TNM 分期系统是目前国际上最为通用的肿瘤分期系统。由于日本食管协会(Japan Esophagus Society,JES)关于食管癌的分期系统对食管癌的手术方式和切除范围的确定有重要的指导价值,因此食管癌学界一直存在国际抗癌联盟/美国癌症联合会(UICC/AJCC)的 TNM 分期系统与 JES 的分期系统长期并存的复杂局面。2016 年,UICC/AJCC 联...
BCA = brachiocephalic artery(头臂动脉),Bronc. Inter. = bronchus intermedius(中间支气管),Des. Ao = descending aorta(降主动脉),Esp = esophagus(食管),LBCV = left brachiocephalic vein(左头臂静脉),LLL bronc = left lower lobe bronchus(左下叶支气管),LPA = left pulmonary ...
TNM 分期系统是目前国际上最为通用的肿瘤分期系统。由于日本食管协会(Japan Esophagus Society,JES)关于食管癌的分期系统对食管癌的手术方式和切除范围的确定有重要的指导价值,因此食管癌学界一直存在国际抗癌联盟/美国癌症联合会(UICC/AJCC)的 TNM 分期系统与 JES...
Hasegawa S, Yoshikawa T, Aoyama T, et al. Esophagus or stomach? The seventh TNM classification for Siewert type II/III junctional adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012. doi:10.1245/ s10434-012-2780-x.Hasegawa S, Yoshikawa T, Aoyama T, et al. Esophagus or stomach? The seventh TNM ...
注:图1-6均源于Rice TW, Ishwaran H, Ferguson MK, et al. Cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: an eighth edition staging primer. J Thorac Oncol, 2017, 12(1): 36-42. 参考文献: 1 Rice TW, Ishwaran H, Ferguson MK, et al. Cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric ju...
Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. T4b Very advanced disease. T4a Intrathyroidal anaplastic carcinoma. T4b Anaplastic carcinoma with gross extrathyroid extension. ...
T4, level 4 structures: aorta (ascending, arch or descending), arch vessels, intrapericardial pulmonary artery, myocardium, trachea, esophagus Regional lymph node (N) NX: regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed N0: no regional lymph nodes metastasis N1: metastasis in anterior (perithymic) lymph ...
文献出处:RiceTW,Ishwaran H, Ferguson MK, Blackstone EH, GoldstrawP,Cancer of the Esophagus and Esophagogastric Junction: An 8th Edition Staging Primer, Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2016), doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.10.016. 1987年开始,国际抗癌联盟(UnionforInternational Cancer Control,UICC)与美国...
·T4a: Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck, including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus) ·T4b: Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades ...