[3]Survival Rates for Esophageal Cancer | Esophageal Cancer Outlook https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/esophagus-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html [4]曹彬. 全胸腔镜下食管癌切除术与常规手术的对比研究 ...
Consensus changed the definition of location from the position of the upper edge of the cancer in the esophagus (seventh edition) to the epicenter of the cancer (eighth edition), both referenced to distance from the incisor teeth. Clinically, the epicenter is determined from upper and lower bord...
A number of different staging systems are used to classify cancers. The TNM staging system assesses cancer in 3 ways: the size and extension of the tumor (T), regional lymph node involvement (N), and the presence of distant metastases (M). Once the T, N, and M classifications are deter...
3. Rice TW, Ishwaran H, Kelsen DP, Hofstetter WL, Apperson-Hansen C, Blackstone EH. Recommendations for neoadjuvant pathologic staging (ypTNM) of cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction for the 8th edition ...
Diffuse carcinomas also have a greater tendency to invade the gastric wall, sometimes extending to the lower esophagus or to the duodenum. equally frequent in both sexes, is more common in younger age groups, and has a worse prognosis than the intestinal type. molecular abnormality in the cell...
For the para-tracheal nodes also known as the recurrent laryngeal nerve nodes, the pre-vertebral muscles and the esophagus delineate the posterior limit on the right and left sides, respectively. Table 5. level VIa and VIb. BoundariesLevel VIa (anterior jugular nodes)Level VIb (pre-laryngeal, ...
打印 转格式 92阅读文档大小:3.96M110页yzhlyoo上传于2015-06-05格式:PPT Ca stomach 热度: Ultrasonography of the stomach 热度: STOMACH ANATOMY 热度: Castomach Changeintumorlocation •Frombodyandantrumtoproximal stomachandoesophagogastricjunction
Computer-aided diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett"s esophagus using endoscopic optical coherence tomography. In Proceedings of the Coherence Domain Optical Methods and Optical Coherence Tomography in Biomedicine VIII, San Jose, CA, USA, 24–29 January 2004; Volume 5316. 70. Qi, X.; Pan, Y.; ...
A suspected infiltration up to 2 tomograms did not exclude a blind dissection of the esophagus without thoracotomy. The impression of the trachea with an irregular borderline of the lumen or tumor growth surrounding the trachea are additional infiltration signs in the CT. By the differentiated ...
NSCLC is staged according to the TNM-staging system. TNM subsets are grouped into certain stages, because these patients share similar prognostic and therapeutic options. TNM分期法把该病分成几期,主要是为了将预后和治疗方法相似的病人归类。 For instance all stage IIIA patients have a 5 year-survival...