Acquired and pre-treatmentThe World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that HIV treatment scale-up is accompanied by a robust assessment of drug resistance emergence and transmission. The WHO HIV Drug Resistance (HIVDR) monitoring and surveillance strategy includes HIVDR testing in adults both ...
Define Tld. Tld synonyms, Tld pronunciation, Tld translation, English dictionary definition of Tld. The final portion of a Uniform Resource Locator , commonly known as a website address. Top-level domains include country code top-level domains , for...
The surveillance data were imperfect, with poor or no recording of aboriginal origin, adverse events and treatment outcomes. Reported resistance patterns may be underestimated, as only 66% had cultures. HIV testing was underutilized. Given the high mortality with TB-HIV co-infection, testing should...
Compliance with taking antiretrovirals is the most important factor in reducing the number of HIV viruses in the human body. Adherence to ARV medication <80% is a predictor of HIV treatment failure. WHO recommends dolutegravir as the preferred therapy as first-l...
HIV-associated tuberculosis in developing countries: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Bull WHO 1992;70:515-26.Raviglione MC, Narain JP, Kochi A. HIV-associated tuberculosis in developing countries: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Bull World Health Organ 1992;70:515-26....
Nunn P, De Cock IL Measuring progress towards integrated TB - HIV treatment and care services: are countries doing what needs to be done7 [ J] . International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008, 12 (3 Suppl 1) : 1.
Potential utility of empirical tuberculosis treatment for HIV-infected patients with advanced immunodeficiency in high TB-HIV burden settings. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis.2011; 15(3): 287-95.Lawn SD, Ayles H, Egwaga S, Williams B. Potential utility of empirical tuberculosis treatment for ...
Treatment and follow-up of HIV-negative multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in an infectious diseases reference hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8(6):778-784.Palmero DJ, Ambroggi M, Brea A, De Lucas M, Fulgenzi A, Marti麓nez D, Mosca C, Musella R, ...
Acceptability of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in newly HIV-infected young women in Uganda. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14:1647-9.Bark CM, Morrison CS, Salata RA, Byamugisha JK, Katalemwa NH, Mugerwa RD, et al. Acceptability of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in ...
WHO clinical staging of HIV infection and disease, tuberculosis and eligibility for antiretroviral treatment: relationship to CD4 lymphocyte counts. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;9:258-62Teck R, Ascurra O, Gomani P, Manzi M, Pasulani O, Kusamale J, Salaniponi FM, Humblet P, Nunn P, Scano...