The yellow marrow is usually hematopoietically inactive but contains significant numbers of adipocytes (fat cells) that act as an important energy reserve. Red marrow is hematopoietically active tissue that gains its color from the vast numbers of erythrocytes produced. The bones of an infant ...
Here, we identified a fat body-like tissue (FLT) surrounding testis follicles and described its features at morphological, cellular and molecular levels. The FLT is morphologically distinguished with the abdominal fat body (FB) and dominated by diploid cells instead of polyploid cells. The ...
gammadelta T cells and adipocyte IL-17RC control fat innervation and thermogenesis. Nature 578, 610–614 (2020). Demonstration that thermogenesis regulation by γδ T cells requires production of IL-17F, which induces IL-17RC-expressing adipocytes to produce transforming growth factor-β, which ...
Notably, we find a local expansion of resident Msx1+ skeletal stem cells after transplantation of the in situ cell culture system. Moreover, the enhanced calvarial bone regeneration is accompanied by an increased endochondral ossification that closely correlates to the Msx1+ skeletal stem cells. ...
[6] believed that the crack should grow along the initial crack direction. The propagation of cracks in adipose tissue is different. The crack was along the border of the reinforced basement membrane and the fat cells had ruptured [6]. Gregory et al. [7] observed that the crack appeared ...
Loose connective tissue also has macrophages, or histiocytes (cells that remove foreign particles and dead structures from tissue by phagocytosis), mast cells (cells that contain heparin, histamine, and other biologically active substances), fat, pigment, and plasma cells, and various types of blood...
In the past decade, several studies shed light on tissue-resident immunity and went beyond the “strict limits” between innate and adaptive immunity. It is now well known that, apart from circulating immune cells, which are activated upon antigen encounter by the first line of defense and then...
Hu, B. et al. gammadelta T cells and adipocyte IL-17RC control fat innervation and thermogenesis.Nature578, 610–614 (2020).Demonstration that thermogenesis regulation by γδ T cells requires production of IL-17F, which induces IL-17RC-expressing adipocytes to produce transforming growth factor...
Tumor-specific growth factor (TSGF) is released by malignant tumor in the serum during the proliferation of the cells. Therefore, the serum levels of TSGF can be used as a marker for the presence of cancerous cell with high accuracy (Zhou et al., 2006). The epidermal growth factor ...
In using this system, the surgeon can continually alter the path of the suture by simply regulating how much of the needle 260 is held within the hypodermic tube 270. Where less of the needle is within the tube, the radius of curvature will be dominated by the shape of the tube and hav...