Opium poppy (Papaver somniferumL.) is a medicinal plant producing various benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) such as morphine and noscapine32. BIA biosynthetic pathway is one of the most completely elucidated in plants, with key enzymes identified and functionally validated32,33,34. We and others p...
coli proteins) genes, conforming at least three potential operons (Fig. 5) [138]. Work with mutant strains has shown that some of the genes are important for secretion [178, 179]; however, the specific role and function of all the predicted components of EPEC's type III secretion system...
Learn about DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, and how it is one of the major components of living organisms, playing an important role in all of life's processes. Related to this Question Where can DNA be found in a eukaryotic cell besides the nucleus?
The pores may be composed of homooligomers of one component or heterooligomers with two or three components, resulting in bi- or tripartite toxins. The multicomponent α-PFTs are often expressed from a single operon. Recently, motility-associated killing factor A (MakA), an α-PFT, was ...
Moreover, the P values of the correlations for different bin numbers and for raw data are identical. To better understand the different components that compose CUFS, we studied the correlations of synonymous codon usage (synCUFS, Fig. 2b), amino acid frequencies (AAFS, Fig. 2c), and GC ...
OMVs thus contain components of the OM and periplasm, such as bac- terial lipids, OM proteins, soluble proteins, integral membrane proteins, lipoproteins and glycolipids. In fact, the identification of LPS and OM proteins was used to confirm their OM origin. Mass spectro...
In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the gapdh and arsJ genes are linked and are part of an ars operon, a feature shared by almost all prokaryotes and archaea genomes [32]. In this bacterium, GAPDH catalyzes the formation of 1-As-3-PG, which is extruded from cells by arsJ, a major facilitator ...
(μM)) of external K+concentration and is impacted by both biotic and abiotic stress conditions. Plants growing in K+-deficient soil are more susceptible to disease and damage caused due to abiotic stress factors like frost, drought, and salinity. The severity decreases with an increase in ...
Some of these (HybO, HyaA, FdnH and FdoH) are components of larger multi- subunit hydrogenase or formate dehydrogenase respiratory com- plexes that exhibit a heterotrimeric abc structure29. However, in these examples, only the ab complex (e.g., FdnGH) is predicted to be exported as a ...
Insights into bacteriophage T5 structure from analysis of its morphogenesis genes and protein components. J Vir. 2014;88(2):1162–74. Article Google Scholar Roberts MD, Martin NL, Kropinski AM. The genome and proteome of coliphage T1. Virology. 2004;318:245–66. Article CAS Google Scholar...