Theory-of-mind research investigates children's understanding of people as mental beings, who have beliefs, desires, emotions, and intentions, and whose actions and interactions can be interpreted and explained by taking account of these mental states. The article begins with a description of theory...
Theory of mind Language Longitudinal study Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Preschool age Early adolescence Introduction Between 3 and 5 years of age, children gain increasingly greater knowledge of mental states and processes; that is, they have notable advancement in their theory of mind (...
Mental files Theory of mind False belief Intensionality Concept development 0. Introduction We present a theory of how children represent belief based on mental files. Mental files play an important role in philosophy, addressing longstanding issues about Russell’s (1910) problem of acquaintance (Rec...
We introduce the foundations of AT and its implementation to quantify the degree of selection and evolution found in a collection of objects. Assembly is a function of two quantities: the number of copies of the observed objects and the objects’ assembly indices (an assembly index is the numbe...
38. One of the major determinants of if a robot is seen as possessing intentionality is the human’s perception of the robot’s mind. In particular, for a human to see a robot as capable of intentionality, they must first believe that robot’s mind as possessing the capacity for ...
The rise of populism in the West is often depicted as opposition to a “double liberalism”, which is economic and cultural in tandem. In this op
Attributing general theoretical qualities to vocalizations, as in symbolic language, may well have deeper ancestry than our own species (Deacon1998; Martínez et al.2013). Similarly, having ideas about the ideas of another individual as in theory of mind, probably predatesHomo sapiens(at least for...
A Goals: English I – 1994–2002 and 2003–2012 Courses of Studies As explained earlier, a CoS is a set of curriculum guidelines promulgated by the Japanese Government (through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology – MEXT). Although a CoS is created for each...
Newton developed a universal theory of gravitation, and he made applications to the motions of planets and comets with equal success. He showed mathematically from his force equation that every planet must exhibit an elliptical orbit, thereby deriving Kepler's first law. And he was also able to...
the use of the more traditional terminology would then be restricted to the description of small-scale translation decisions, if used at all. Skopos theory explained In skopos theory, translation is seen as “an intentional, interpersonal, partly verbal intercultural interaction based on a source ...