在一篇对Dennett早期哲学(<Towards A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness> 1978)的批评('The Content of Perceptual Experience' 1994)中,John McDowell将他的注意引向了James Gibson的'A Theory of Direct Visual Perception' 1979(这篇很短的文章以及Gibson自己的其他一些工作几乎可说是现代具身认知活动的开端,重要性...
这是我们反对笛卡尔剧场的尝试中试图阻止的第一种错误的直观,意识中的时间判断等同于其发生的时间顺序。Dennett正确的指出了如下要点:进行表征的时间(time of representing)不等于被表征的时间(time represented)。这个想法实际上是非常自然的,例如在电影中出现了两年前的时间标签,它被表征的时间是电影中这个标签出现的时...
5) theory-of-mind "心理理论" 1. In the present paper, the meanings oftheory-of-mindwere explained, and the reason fortheory-of-mindwas called a theory was explained. 20世纪80年代以来,"心理理论"已成为发展心理学的研究热点和最活跃、最多产的领域。
Theory-of-mind research investigates children’s understanding of people as mental beings, who have beliefs, desires, emotions, and intentions, and whose actions and interactions can be interpreted and explained by taking account of these mental states. The article begins with a description of theor...
Theory of mindis the process by which one attributes mental states, beliefs, and intentions to others. While the presence of atheory of mindin non-human primates is an ongoing and controversial question (Horschler, MacLean, & Santos, 2020), some components oftheory of mindmay be shared acros...
Theory of MindAn influential theory of schizophrenia proposes that it can be explained by an inability to understand and reason about the mental states of others. In particular, an inability to correctly infer the mental states of others is believed to give rise to delusions and other psychotic ...
Rather than being an aptitude that varies per person, as is theory of mind, role taking is seen as an innate ability and rather is looked at in terms of the propensity in which one engages in it. While there were no significant relationships between theory of mind and psychopathy detected,...
The two groups did not differ in their metacognitive interpretations of the experiences when they were from the same culture, although students from different cultures did differ, indicating that culture may have a greater impact on metacognition as explained by Theory of Mind than hearing loss. ...
Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to infer others' mental states and thus to predict their behavior (Perner, 1991). Therefore, ToM is essential for the adequate adjustment of behavior in social situations. ToM can be divided into: 1) cognitive ToM encompassing inferences about intentions and...
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether deficits are present in the mental representation of emotion signals and whether these are related to more general deficits in Theory of Mind (ToM) functioning test. To test this hypothesis in patients suffering from somatoform disorders, we used the Frith-Happé-Animat...