Korotkikh, V., Korotkikh, G.: On an irreducible theory of complex systems. In: Minai, A., Braha, D., Bar-Yam, Y. (eds.) Unifying Themes in Complex Systems, pp. 19–26. Springer: Complexity, New England Complex Systems Institute book series, Berlin (2009)...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.957358This paper argues that firm-level income taxes have an irreducible core of complexity, stemming from the ability to hold and sell an asset in two ways: directlySocial Science Electronic Publishing
He wrote, "Natural selection acts only by taking advantage of slight___8___variations." An irreducibly complex system is composed of multiple parts, and every individual part is___9___. The common mousetrap is an common___10___example of irreducible complexity....
The theory of causal emergence (CE) with effective information (EI) posits that complex systems can exhibit CE, where macro-dynamics show stronger causal effects than micro-dynamics. A key challenge of this theory is its dependence on coarse-graining met
Complexity refers to a scientific theory that asserts that some systems display behavioral phenomena that are inexplicable by conventional explanations or analysis of its individual parts.
the entire system will fail to function. Every individual part is integral. [3] Thus, such a system could not have evolved slowly, piece by piece. The common mousetrap is an everyday non-biological example of irreducible complexity. It is composed of five basic parts: a catch (to hold th...
A New View of Irreducible Complexity Posted on April 21, 2017 by johnnyb 61 I did a talk recently on a new way of understanding Irreducible Complexity using computability theory. I’m curious to see what you all think about it. Continue reading → Posted in Information Theory, Intelligent...
2019 Circuit complexity of knot states in Chern-Simons theory Giancarlo Camilo,a Dmitry Melnikov,a,b F´abio Novaesa and Andrea Prudenziatia aInternational Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universit´ario, Lagoa Nova, Natal-RN 59078-970, Brazil bInstit...
The issue is that −2K may be an effective divisor, while −3K may only be in the effective cone (e.g. an effective Q-divisor) without a realization as an integer linear combination of irreducible algebraic hypersurfaces. An explicit example of an isolated so7 non-Higgsable cluster that...
Silberstein and McGeever (1999) hold thatontologicalemergenceentails irreducible causal capacities: By [ontological emergence] we mean features of systems or wholes that possess causal capacities not reducible to any of the intrinsic causal capacities of the parts nor to any of the (reducible) relatio...