We apply stochastic quantization method to real symmetric matrix models for the second quantization of nonorientable loops in both discretized and continuum levels. The stochastic process defined by the Langevin equation in loop space describes the time evolution of the nonorientable loops defined on ...
V. Pestun, Localization of gauge theory on a four-sphere and supersymmetric Wilson loops. Commun. Math. Phys. 313, 71–129 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-012-1485-0, arXiv:0712.2824 [hep-th] V. Pestun et al., Localization techniques in quantum field theories, J. Phys. A...
BPS Wilson loops in Minkowski spacetime and Euclidean space We give evidence that spacelike BPS Wilson loops do not exist in Minkowski spacetime. We show that spacelike Wilson loops in Minkowski spacetime cannot preserve any supersymmetries, in d = 4 N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory, d = 3 ...
After 900’ there is a wall of magical darkness, followed by a final 100’ in which space loops back on itself. Anything dropped will be stuck looping through the final 100’ forever. Encounters Dragon 2d6 Zippity Gloobs: Eyeballs with four razor talons protruding from around their retina. ...
The bootstrap bounds on the fundamental variable w1 with different maximum length of the Wilson loops Lmax are presented in figure 1. Here we summarize the interesting properties of the results. The bounds with low Lmax are reminiscent to the bootstrap bounds on the SU(∞) lattice gauge ...
Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, among others. More recently, researchers have studied Equity Theory; Goal Setting; Person as Intentional; Self-regulation through feedback loops, and other constructs. Some even explore whether we possess inherent motivational traits from birth and if those traits can ...
Twist-three at five loops, Bethe Ansatz and wrapping We present a formula for the five-loop anomalous dimension of N=4 SYM twist-three operators in the sl(2) sector. We obtain its asymptotic part from the Bet... M Beccaria,V Forini,T Lukowski,... - 《Journal of High Energy Physics...
feeds. teenage boys followed recommendations to far-right white supremacists and gamergate conspiracies; the elderly got stuck in loops about government mind control; anti-vaccine falsehoods found adherents. in brazil, a marginal lawmaker named jair bolsonaro rose from obscurity to prominence in part...
(4.20) As for the 5 + ¯5 above, those states with SM charge get a large mass induced by SM gauge boson loops, as in equation (4.19). The SM singlet ϕ24, on the other hand, is identified as a composite axion and appears massless at this level. However, after integrating out ...
The partition function of this Klein bottle ZK(R,L) can be expanded in two different channels, depending on either we view R or L as the (imaginary) time direction. If we take R as the time direction, we obtain an expansion ZK(R,L)=∑ψLe−EψLR|⟨C|ψL⟩|2=R→∞e−E...