Due to the development of British foreign trade and the rapid development of sheep industry, a large number of sheep entered the public grassland. Soon, the land began to deteriorate, and the "tragedy of the commons" appeared. As a resource or property, the commons has many owners. Each ...
每个当事人都知道资源将由于过度使用而枯竭,但每个人对阻止事态的继续恶化都感到无能为力。而且都抱着“及时捞一把”的心态加剧事态的恶化。原文中提到:“我也可以像其他成年人一样,选择对共有资源的背叛“在什么情况下,人们会大多选择背叛呢?当情况满足以下两个条件的时候,人们往往会选择背叛(《合作与进化》p9):...
根据前文However,in private ownership,anything is checked and taken care of.The tragedy of the commons can ruin your business if you're not careful.然而,在私人所有制中,任何事情都是被检查和照顾的。如果你不小心,公地悲剧可能会毁了你的生意。)可知,此处强调的是公地悲剧造成的后果,后文介绍的是...
The tragedy of the commons occurs when individuals overconsume a resource at the expense of society. When a common resource, such as water or land, is rivalrous in consumption, non-excludable, scarce, and a common-pool resource, the tragedy of the commons occurs. A common resource is any ...
GarrettHardin〈公地悲虞!TheTragedyoftheCommons《科Science162(1968):1243-1248( (CC)(BY)翻群:焉景文(自^^院,2006年) 道是一篇公^取^的翻群^文,根摞「创作共用理念授用瞿同意善」 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)的修款樊表,3t准音午瓢限制使用,分彝和以任何形式未复裂作非商渠用途...
The tragedy of the commons is ( ) A. the fact that government regulation is required to combat externalities. B. the overuse of a C. ommon resource relative to its economically efficient use. D. the idea that monopoly elements in society lead to inefficient production. E. the false hope ...
The article discusses problems concerning the value of information on the Internet, and the view that it is inadequately cataloged and organized. Management of the digital commons is perhaps the most critical issue of market designs that societies face. A few models exist for how such a market ...
百度试题 题目公共地悲剧 (tragedy of the commons) 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 5、公共地悲剧:每个个体都消耗比他们的部分更多,最终导致公共资源枯竭的悲剧。反馈 收藏
公地悲剧 tragedy of the commons 公地悲剧tragedyofthecommons 公地作为一项资源或财产有许多拥有者，他们中的每一个都有使用权，但没有权利阻止其他人使用，从而造成资源过度使用和枯竭。过度砍伐的森林、过度捕捞的渔业资源及污染严重的河流和空气，都是“公地悲剧”的典型例子。之所以叫悲剧，是因为每个当事人都...
'Tragedy of the commons'即公地悲剧,指过度开发公共资源导致市场失灵,由加勒特·哈丁在1968年提出。 'Tragedy of the Commons'的定义与核心思想 'Tragedy of the Commons',即公地悲剧,是一个描述公共资源因自由使用和不受限的要求而被过度剥削的经济学概念。这一悲剧的核心在...