universal jurisdictiontransnational litigationAlien Tort StatuteKiobelMorrisonextraterritorialityBerkeley Electronic Press Selected WorksKeitnerChimène ISocial Science Electronic Publishing
Jurisdiction (podsudnost’), allocation of cases among the various courts for trial. According to Soviet law, three types of jurisdiction are distinguished: subject-matter (generic) jurisdiction, territorial (local) jurisdiction, and jurisdiction over interconnected cases. ...
1.(Law)lawa statement at the foot of an affidavit, naming the parties, stating when, where, and before whom it was sworn, etc 2.(Law) (in England) a municipal officer of the Cinque Ports, having a similar position to that of an alderman ...
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1)Trial Courts of“Inferior”Jurisdiction Every state has its“inferior”or“petty”trial courts with jurisdiction limited to civil suits involving relatively small amounts of money and to minor violations of the criminal law. In many rural areas, these courts still go by the ancient name, Justic...
three paragraphs of Article 307-1(1) of the Criminal Law shall be punished more severely; if they concurrently constitute crimes such as abuse of power, judicial injustice, or abuse of power in executing judgments, the heavier punishment shall be imposed in accordance with the heavier punishment...
The function of the courts was to ensure that those organizations observed the law in their interpretation and application of the treaties by which they were founded. In 1957, by the Treaty of Rome, a single unified CJEU was created to serve all three of the European Communities, later ...
1, the linear structure: every member of the organization under the direct management of its direct authority; everyone in the organization only to a higher level of direct reports, "one person, one head"; managers in their jurisdiction , To have absolute authority or the full ...
The implications of equal sacrifice taxation have only been pursued in a very narrow context. This note applies this principle to the problem of levying ta... Jon,R.,Neill - 《Social Choice & Welfare》 被引量: 28发表: 2000年 The Three Ds of Direct Tax Jurisdiction: Disparity, Discriminati...
We issued agricultural supply subsidies to grain growers in three installments. All this helped ensure good grain harvests and stable supplies of major agricultural products. We leveraged the role of coal as a major source of energy, increased advanced coal production capacity and stepped up support...