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the latter generally assumed to reflect a proxy for time since divergence1,26. Typically, components of RI that could be assayed in the laboratory were studied, such as sexual isolation and intrinsic hybrid sterility and inviability. These studies, now implemented ...
Dryden advanced three types of translation: “metaphrase”, “paraphrase” and “imitation”. Metaphrase was to render the original word by word; paraphrase, like Cicero’s sense-for-sense translation, was a translation with latitude, and imitation was a loose translation without consideration of th...
According to the distance-normalized contact frequency (percentile score [PS]) (using C-intersecture software, see “Methods” for details), three types of enhancer conservation, including only sequence conserved (yellow), usage conserved (red), and sequence-specific (gray), are indicated in the...
Table 1 Some types of adaptations used in randomised trials with examples Full size table Furthermore, there is growing literature citing AD methods [29,78,107] and interest in their application by researchers and research funders [26,28,108]. Regulators have published reflection and guidance pape...
they constitute, particularly with the influence of globalization on culture, a contention point in the literature as various theoretical standpoints have been developed to examine these interactions. These standpoints will be grouped under three different scenarios and presented in the subsequ...
So with desert plants, there are basically three different adaptive strategies.And I should point out that these strategies are not specific to any particular species—many different species have developed each of the adaptations. So, first off, there are succulent plants. ...
One child had neuropsychological functioning within the normal range, one child had neuropsychological functioning within the normal range except for reduced working memory (-1.3 sd), three children had considerable neuropsychological impairment within several domains (-1- -3 sd) and one child had an...
We find the same patterns with an illustrative model, and when examining three specific scenarios: selfish trait distortion of the sex ratio by an X chromosome driver; an altruistic helping behaviour encoded by an imprinted gene; and production of a cooperative public good encoded on a ...
We divided spines into three types: mushroom, thin and stubby spines (Fig. 3a) with mushroom spines generally considered as the most stable and mature structures38,39. We investigated spine morphology in the apical tuft of control and injured contralesional callosal layer II/III and layer V ...