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Fields such as behavioural and evolutionary ecology are built on the assumption that natural selection leads to organisms that behave as if they are trying to maximise their fitness. However, there is considerable evidence for selfish genetic elements th
they constitute, particularly with the influence of globalization on culture, a contention point in the literature as various theoretical standpoints have been developed to examine these interactions. These standpoints will be grouped under three different scenarios and presented in the subsequ...
Felines are excellent hunters, with robust muscles and limbs that allow them to make great leaps. This study aims to provide comparative morphological information on three species of feline,Puma concolor,Leopardus pardalisandLeopardus wiedii. We used one specimen of each species from the Bauxite ...
Box 2 Definitions of key technical terms Full size table Table1summarises some types of ADs and cites examples of their use in randomised trials. The motivations for these trial adaptations are well discussed [15,18,21,22,25,103,104,105]. Notably, classification of ADs in the literature is...
Vascular adaptation to deconditioning and the effect of an exercise countermeasure: results of the Berlin Bed Rest study. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 1293–1300 (2005). Article PubMed Google Scholar Platts, S. H. et al. Cardiovascular adaptations to long-duration head-down bed rest. Aviat. ...
Family processes such as maternal parenting and family screen exposure are significantly related to children’s gains in behavioral self-regulation, but the potential mechanism of these relations remains unknown. In this study, we investigated how matern
Namely, from this perspective, there were at least two types of pains: Pain caused by the physiological injury Pain as the result of guarding The pain from the guarding is similar to having exercised for a long time after not having exercised. The next day you feel sore. However, if you...
21. Related to these issues is the question of whether there are qualitative as well as quantitative differences between taxa at different phases of divergence: is species divergence simply population divergence writ large22or is the achievement of species status something more than just accumulating ...
SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research was then invited by the Ministry’s Road Safety Agency to develop a new vision for a road safety approach. Three issues were to be central to this vision: an in-depth analysis of why traffic leads to so many annual traffic casualties (numbers that ...