Science and Its Conceptual Foundations(共40册),这套丛书还有 《Men Among the Mammoths》《Discovery and Explanation in Biology and Medicine》《The Great Devonian Controversy》《Modeling Nature (Second Edition)》《Reading the Shape of Nature》等。 我来说两句 短评 ··· 热门 还没人写过短评呢...
一个approach是尝试想象一个没有政府的社会,也就是 the state of nature(自然状态). 以下是不同哲学家对于自然状态的观点,以及,人类是如何一步一步进入有政府的社会。 In the state of nature, there is no place for industry; because the food thereof is uncertain. -- Thomas Hobbes 霍布斯认为,人类无法...
定价:USD 114.00 装帧:Hardcover ISBN:9780226532363 豆瓣评分 目前无人评价 评价: 写笔记 写书评 加入购书单 分享到 内容简介· ··· Although science may claim to be "objective," scientists cannot avoid the influence of their own values on their research. In The State of Nature, Gregg Mitman ...
《论人类不平等的起源与基础》读书笔记 所以对霍布斯来讲人的自然状态 “The state of nature”就是“The state of war”,就是战争状态 。 卢梭完全不认同这种想法,卢梭他主要提出来的两个观点: 第一个,他认为人本身的、原来的(本性)不是善的也不是恶的,不是好的也不是坏的,他是完全无知的。因为他是无...
was quite wrong. Suppose people naturally and spontaneously desire to help each other whenever they can. Perhaps, instead of competing in a struggle for existence, humans offer mutual aid, and act for the sake of each others' comfort. If so, then the state of nature will look very ...
The State of Nature: Ecology, Community, and American Social Thought, 1900–1950: by Gregg Mitman, University of Chicago Press, 1992. 46.50/$66.75 hbk, 18.75/$26.95 pbk (xiv + 290 pages) ISBN 0 226 53236 4/0 226 532372doi:10.1016/0169-5347(92)90037-CJane...
By Thomas Henry Huxley 文/托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎 译/严复 IT MAY be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Cæsar set foot in southern Britain, the whole country-side visible from the windows of the room in which I write, was in what is called "the state of nature". ...
1allows discernment of at least five differing conditions which can be called“states o f nature,”the first of which is the state of nature the standard reading relies on,drawing largely on,and reading in isolation from the larger work,chapter 13, “Of the Natural Condition of Mankind and ...
ex hypothesi there was no state), in the extent to which they regarded these sovereign states as analogous to individuals in the state of nature, and in the effects they attributed to commerce as a driver of sociability and of norm-structured interactions not dependent on an overarching state....
In the state of nature, men are born in equality, but they cannot remain so. Dans l’état de nature, les hommes naissent bien dans l’égalité ; mais il n’y sauraient rester. Literature He considers himself the equal of anyone else just as he did in the state of nature. Il...