extracellular vesiclesimmune checkpoint proteinsneoplasmsImmune checkpoints (ICPs) play a crucial role in regulating the immune response. In the tumor, malignant cells can hijack the immunosuppressive effects of inhibitory ICPs to promote tumor progression. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are...
The role of extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune disorders. Front. Immunol. 12, 566299 (2021). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Li, Y. et al. Plasma-derived DNA containing-extracellular vesicles induce STING-mediated proinflammatory responses in ...
Current research has demonstrated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are very closely related in the process of distant tumor metastasis. Primary tumors are shed and released into the bloodstream to form CTCs that are re
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which include small EVs such as exosomes, play a critical role in intercellular communication and are produced by both cancer and non-cancer cells. Several studies have shown that cancer cells exploit various strategies to regulate the biogenesis, composition, and functio...
The proliferation and metastasis ability of tumors are mediate by the "mutual dialogue" between cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Extracellular vesicles (EVs), mainly exosomes and microvesicles, play an important role in achieving intercellular substance transport and information transfer in the...
As a particularly important mediator of intercellular communication, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been proved to be extensively involved in various system diseases over the past two decades, including in renal diseases. As is well-known, renal fibro
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized membrane-enclosed compartments that serve as messengers in cell-to-cell communication, both in normal physiology and in pathological conditions. EVs can transfer functional proteins and genetic information to al
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are small lipid membrane vesicles carrying proteins, microRNAs and other molecules, have been identified to play a vital role in cell-to-cell communication and are involved in the development and progression of various diseases. In recent years, there has been ...
The role of extracellular vesicles in the healthy and diseased eye: biomarkers and potential therapeutics Edited by Ben Mead Dimitrios Karamichos Last update 3 July 2023 Extracellular vesicles (EV), which include exosomes and microvesicles, are secreted from virtually every cell in the body and exi...
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-bound structures released by cells that are commonly found in the extracellular matrix, various bodily fluids, or cell culture supernatants.8Depending on their mechanism and size, EVs can be divided into three types: exosomes (30–150 nm), microves...