Using Markov Regime switching models of weekly approval ratings for the Bush and Obama presidencies, I demonstrate approval falls when agency failures make national headlines. In addition, findings also show that the impact of these events hinge on the number of failures and not the magnitude of ...
Its worth noting that every president, every Congressman, event Senator, every Secretary of Defense, every State Governor, every CIA and NSA Director, every secretary of the Navy, and every other flag officer from the presidencies of Johnson-through-Trump have — for 58 years — refused to rev...
Bush's presidencies can be explained by differing strategic ideas among American foreign policymaking elites, a trend towards less active hegemonic management running through the Obama and Trump presidencies is more structural in nature, reflecting both international constraints and generational change....
A deeper fear expressed by former EPA administrators last week, from prior Democratic and Republican presidencies, is that the agency wont bother to even craft weaker regulations to replace the existing rules. The goal may be not to reconsider the rules but to bury them, said Gina McCarthy, t...
The debt-to-GDP level reached 98%,the highest level since World War II,in 2020,which,again,was during Trump's reign.It had been rising steeply during George W.Bush's and Barack Obama's presidencies,too.The last time the U.S.debt-to-GDP level declined was during the presidency of ...
Sending the national guard to FOREIGN wars, as president Bush did during the Iraq war. Sending the national guard to Iraq was not to execute the laws of the union, suppress an insurrection or repel an invasion (i.e. DOMESTIC PURPOSES AS REQUIRED BY THE CONSTITUTION FOR THE MILITIA) and wa...
Furthermore, how have preferences regarding the use of force among Black respondents changed between presidential administrations in recent years? To answer these questions, we examine support for the US war in Iraq across the George W. Bush and Obama administrations, employing data from over fifty...
Over the years, the tradition of presidential porcelain continued, with compelling designs created by both recentPresidents Bush and Obama, respectively. It is the antique examples, however, that are both the most elusive and the most exceptional, as they preserve a marvelous aspect of presidential...
Social Class and Party Identification During the Clinton, Bush, and Obama Presidencies The Partial Deinstitutionalization of Affirmative Action in U.S. Higher Education, 1988 to 2014 Write a Reaction Name (required) Email (will not be published) (required) Website...
There were four recessions since the end of the Cold War — each of them beginning during the Republican presidencies of George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush and Donald Trump. That’s the simplest explanation for the trend outlined by Clinton. Let’s get precise: The U.S. economy has ...