I.The17thCentury:thePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration 1.Historicalbackground(1)AbsolutemonarchyimpededthefurtherdevelopmentofcapitalisminEngland.(2)Thebourgeoisiecouldnolongerbeartheswayoflandednobility.(3)Thecontradictionsbetweenthefeudalsystemandthebourgeoisiehadreacheditspeakandresultedinarevolutionaryoutburst.(4)The...
Age of Enlightenment the period of intellectual ferment leading up to the French Revolution, which was distinguished by a fundamental questioning of traditional modes of thought and social organization, and sought to replace these with an exclusive reliance on human reason in determining social practices...
List of important facts regarding the Enlightenment. This European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries gained wide acceptance in the West and instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics. Central to Enlightenmen
The period of Enlightenment and the Independence War (1765 -1800,The 18th-century American enlightenment as a movement marked by an emphasis on rationality rather than tradition, scientific inquiry instead of unquestioning religious dogma, and representative 18、government in place of monarchy. ...
(4)TheTrojanWarbrokeoutattheendof___.A.theHeroicAge B.theGoldenAge C.theCretanCivilization D.theMycenaeanCivilization TexStudy (5)ThefirstOlympiadbeganinthe___periodoftheGoldenAge.A.archaic B.centralC.dependentD.dark (6)___establishedtheAcademy---thefirstGreekinstitutionofhigherlearning.A.PlatoB...
European philosophy from the late seventeenth century through most of the eighteenth is broadly conceived as 'the Enlightenment', the period of empirical reaction to the great seventeenth century Rationalists. This volume begins with Herbert of Cherbury and the Cambridge Platonists and with Newton and...
(3) The French Academy derives from a club of eight members discussing questions of common interest. (4) Drama was a vigorous and popular cultural activity during the Renaissance in France. (5) Drama in this period focused on moral irony, formal beauty as well as brevity and understatement....
It was a pivotal point in European history, paving the way for centuries of history afterward, but what was ‘The Enlightenment’? Why is it called ‘The Enlightenment’? Why did the period end? The Enlightenment Period is also referred to as the Age of Reason and the “long 18th century...
The literature of the Enlightenment period is characterized by___. A. romanticism B. realism C. rationalism D. surrealism 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 C。启蒙运动时期的文学以理性主义为特征。浪漫主义是在启蒙运动之后兴起的文学流派,选项 A 错误。现实主义并非启蒙运动时期的主要特征,选项 B 错误。超现...
文明史europekingsperioddivinelocke CHAPTER9 THEPERIODOFMODERNEUROPE I.ECONOMICLIFE II.SOCIALLIFE III.THEROYALSTATE IV.THEENGLISHREVOLUTION V.SCIENCEANDCOMMERCE I.ECONOMICLIFE •Rurallife •Townlife •Economicchange II.SOCIALLIFE •Socialstructure •Socialchange SOCIALSTRUCTURE •Thebasicassumptionof...