"This equation tells you how they are related — how the presence of the sun warps space-time so that the Earth moves around it in orbit, etc. It also tells you how the universe evolved since the Big Bang and predicts that there should be black holes." Standard model (Image credit: ...
The cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is one of the most-studied nonlinear equations in the physics community. It describes a vast variety of phenomena from nonlinear waves to second-order phase transitions, from superconductivity, superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensation to liquid crystals and...
most schemes require photoelectric conversion in data preprocessing and post-processing, and the response time of the system is essentially limited by photodetectors and the time delay of electronic control circuits. At the same time, optical processing errors and the power consumption...
Harris points out that we tend to think that sustainable initiatives are much more complex than they really are, and that astonishingly simple ideas can make a huge difference. He says that most buildings’ roofs, for example, are a heat-absorbing black even though they’re home to air cond...
We compare complexity rankings across corpora and show that a language that tends to be more complex than another language in one corpus also tends to be more complex in another corpus. In addition, we show that speaker population size predicts entropy. We argue that both results constitute ...
This might be called the consumer end of the asynchronous equation. The storage_read function abstracts away the provider end and is equally simple. The storage_read function would need to create a promise and queue it along with the parameters of the request and return the associated future. ...
Hartley defined the amount of information h ( X ) associated with the finite set X as the logarithm to some base b of the X ′ s size, as shown in Equation (3). This amount is known as Hartley entropy and is related to the particular cases of Rényi entropy (see Section 2.4.1)....
In the QC fundamentals, we have discussed that the Ising model is the basic Hamiltonian for QA. In the case of binary tomography, the reconstruction problem is directly mappable to a QUBO problem. We recall that the binary tomographic model is defined like Equation (6), where M∈ℝ(𝑚×...
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in this code snippet contains two nested loops. The inner loop of the HiddenInput function carries out the summation process for each individual hidden layer neuron, as shown in the equation. The outer loop ensures that this process is repeated for each hidden layer neuron in the neural ...