Leibniz hierarchyAlgebraizable logicProtoalgebraic logicComplexity theoryWe prove that the problem of determining whether a finite logical matrix determines an algebraizable logic is complete for EXPTIME. The same result holds for the classes of order algebraizable, weakly algebraizable, equivalential ...
Citation:Tobias Reinhart, & Gemma De las Cuevas (2022). The grammar of the Ising model: A new complexity hierarchy. 为了探讨Ising模型的复杂性, 一种有效的方法是通过分析其基态能量(Ground State Energy, GSE)问题的复杂性来展开讨论。 具体来说,GSE问题的定义是:给定一个相互作用图和某个能量值k, 判...
As shown in Figure 1, you can see that the DispatcherObject virtual class is sandwiched just below Object in the hierarchy of most WPF classes.Figure 1** DispatcherObject Derivation **The DispatcherObject class has two chief duties: to provide access to the current Dispatcher that an ...
Therefore, it is of interest to understand whether or not hub nodes are drivers behind the brain's structural complexity or if other hierarchy levels are more complex and what implications this may have in our understanding of brain connectivity and how this could be implemented to aid our ...
Define hierarchically. hierarchically synonyms, hierarchically pronunciation, hierarchically translation, English dictionary definition of hierarchically. or hi·er·ar·chic or hi·er·ar·chal adj. Of or relating to a hierarchy. hi′er·ar′chi·cal·l
Topologically associating domains (TADs), megabase-scale features of chromatin spatial architecture, are organized in a domain-within-domain TAD hierarchy. Within TADs, the inner and smaller subTADs not only manifest cell-to-cell variability, but also pr
The result was a hierarchy(等级制度) of compounds of increasing complexity but of weaker and weaker strength due to the increasing efficiency of the charge neutralization process. 结果是,化合物的层次结构越来越复杂,但强度越来越弱,这是因为电荷中和过程效率的提高。 /// In Berzelius’ system oxygen ...
the objective of this work is to establish the potential of techniques based on Set-Theory to deepen the analysis of such indices. Therefore, the suitability of QCA to explain causal complexity is shown as a response to the first gap. Likewise, the application of process-tracing makes it poss...
Indeed the annihilating polynomial A(t1, . . . , tk) does not even admit a small circuit representation unless the polynomial hierarchy col- lapses. This then, to the best of our knowledge, is the only natural computational problem where determining the existence of an object (the ...
Continue reading“Collective Learning needs to be applied to the Hierarchy of Business Ecosystems.” Breaking down Resistance to Business Ecosystems Resistance to Business Ecosystems does need to be broken down and addressed to realize the power of Ecosystem thinking and design and its growing value to...