EXPLAIN:Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of a protein. (a) A protein solution is dispersed into highly charged droplets by passage through a needle under the influence of a high-voltage electric field. The droplets evaporate, and the ions (with added protons in this case) enter the mass...
DNA- and RNA-binding proteins (DRBPs) constitute a significant fraction of cellular proteins and have important roles in cells. Their functions include control of transcription and translation, DNA repair, splicing, apoptosis and mediating stress responses. ...
Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed that aberrant PPIs are associated with various diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, targeting PPIs is a direction in treating diseases and an essential strate...
Cellulose and other insoluble fibers such as rice hulls and wood shavings act as inert materials affecting the gut functions and modulation of nutrient digestion that are often associated with improvements in nutrient digestion (Hetland et al., 2003). On the other hand, the viscous components of ...
These miRNAs are Dicer1-dependent factors and may have pronounced changes in epididymal functions, such as epithelial dedifferentiation, lipid homeostasis, and the profiles of epididymal gene expression in the downstream regions. Thus, these maybe the new molecular candidates that are important in the ...
constitute of different proteins. 3. What is primary structure of protein? Please state the relationships between the primary structure and functions of proteins by an example. Chapter3 Vitamins I、Choose one correct answer. Mark your answer by circling the capital letter you choose. 1. Vitamin ...
The GO annotations consist of two layers, which describe the role of the protein in biological functions. KEGG terms divided into four levels. The first level is composed of six main categories, including “Cellular process”, “Environmental information processing”, “Genetic information processing...
In recent years, most research studies focused on the mechanism of liver fibrosis, eliminating schistosomiasis, controlling risk factors, and the relationship between schistosomiasis infection and host immunity. The most productive countries includ...
Long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) do not overlap protein-coding genes, although some lincRNA genes have minimal coding potential and can include small open reading frames that encode functional peptides. lincRNA functions include RNA stabilizati
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) is an inhibitory receptor that is expressed by all T cells during activation. It regulates T cell effector functions during various physiological responses, including acute and chronic infection, cancer and autoimmunity, and in immune homeostasis. PD1 often shows...