Evolution of nervous systems, Vol. 1: The- ories, development, invertebrates (pp. 289-315). Amster- dam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.Lichtneckert R, Reichert H (2007) Origin and evolution of the first nervous system. In: Striedter GF, Rubinstein JLR (eds) Evolution of nervous systems, ...
Divisions of the Nervous System.—The nervous system may be considered in two divisions: (1) Thecentralsystem, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and37(2) theperipheralsystem, which comprises the sensory and motor neurones connecting the periphery and the internal organs with the cent...
Evolution of the nervous system [1974] Kiss J. HB Sarnat,MG Netsky - Oxford University Press, 被引量: 206发表: 1981年 When does a ganglion become a brain? Evolutionary origin of the central nervous system A brain, a neural structure located in the head, differs from a ganglion by the ...
PubMedGoogle Scholar Brown,M., andVale,W., 1975a, Central nervous system effects of hypothalamic peptides,Endocrinology96:1333–1336. PubMedGoogle Scholar Brown,M., andVale,W., 1975b, Growth hormone release in the rat: Effects of somatostatin and thyrotropin releasing factor,Endocrinology97:1151...
The nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The former includes the brain and spinal cord, and the latter comprises cranial nerves (linking with the brain) and spinal nerves (linking with the spinal cord).6 The peripheral nerves ...
When dealing with the evolution of large gene families, an ideal framework is to use resolved and comprehensive phylogenies both of the species concerned and of the different genes involved. This is even more necessary when one wants to assess the ancestral function of the first representatives of...
to occur at restaurants where snails are considered a delicacy. Considered endemic in some parts of eastern Asia,A. cantonensisis known to have spread widely [205]. Larvae from these nematodes can invade all ocular tissues, as well as the central nervous system and the optic nerve [203,206]...
篇名Evolution and restoration of structures and functions of the human central nervous system—A review 来源期刊临床转化神经医学(英文)学科 关键词 年,卷(期)2015,(1)所属期刊栏目 研究方向页码范围60-70 页数11页分类号 字数语种中文 DOI10.18679/CN11-6030/R.2015.007 ...
The human fertilized egg divides iteratively generating blastomeres. From the stage 16 blastomeres, the peripheral cells form the trophectoderm, whereas the central cells regroup under the name of internal cell mass. The latter evolve to form two cavitie
Evolution has endowed the gastrointestinal tract with its own dedicated nervous system. In mammalians, the enteric nervous system (ENS) consists of millions of neurons and glial cells that are organized into interconnected ganglia embedded within the gut wall. The ENS has the ability to autonomously...