Cholera is endemic in approximately 50 countries, primarily in Africa and South and Southeast Asia, and in these areas, it remains a disease associated with poverty. In developed nations, cholera is rare, and cases are typically imported from endemic areas by returning travellers. Cholera is readi...
S. Kabir, Cholera vaccines: The current status and problems , Rev. Med. Microbiol. 16 ( 2005 ), pp. 101–116.Kabir S., Cholera vaccines: The current status and problems, Rev. Med. Microbiol. 16 ( 2005 ), pp. 101–116....
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the causative agent for cholera. The vaccine packets containing buffer powder and lyophilized CVD 103-HgR are reconstituted in water and consumed. Studies were performed to explore the viability of CVD 103-HgR in drinking waters from common sources. CVD 103-HgR vaccine...
Ocular diseases are increasingly influencing people’s quality of life. Complicated inflammatory mechanisms involved in the pathogenic process of ocular diseases make inflammation-targeting treatment a potential therapeutic approach. The limited efficacy
We set out to investigate the selection of CPN during development using a novel strategy whereby retrograde tracers (fluorescently labeled cholera toxin B (CTB)) were injected directly into the CC of one hemisphere (Fig. 1a, b, Supplementary Methods, and Supplementary Fig. 1a–h) unlike classica...
In particular, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR/Cas9) has been studied for the treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC), breast cancer, multiple myeloma, glioblastoma, leukemia, and so on. Combining the CRISPR/Cas9 system with next-generation sequencing (...
around 33,000 KBD patients receive treatment every year. Treatment, which normally cost 1,800 yuan ($268.7) per person per year, is provided free of charge to patients in serious condition. The disease has now been eliminated in China, with all current cases being above 50 years of age. ...
“father of medicine,” found that water could be made purer by filtering it and, in 500 BC, he designed a simple sediment filter by running water through cloth2. In modern times, sand filters were first documented as a water treatment device in 1804. By 1852, the Metropolis Water Act ...
the presence of other animals on which the mosquitoes feed, human exposure (which can be affected by the use of bed nets or other interventions), temperature the immunological and nutritional status of the population, the effectiveness of medical treatment, natural enemies of the mosquitoes, and ...