It is shown that, for rationals entanglement probabilities, the real entropy equals to the sum of p-adic negentropies. However, this is no more true for entanglement probabilities in an extension of rationals inducing a finite-dimensional extension of p-adic numbers. A possible interpretation ...
Daniel Isaacson has advanced an epistemic notion of arithmetical truth according to which the latter is the set of truths that we grasp on the basis of our understanding of the structure of natural numbers alone. Isaacson’s thesis is then the claim that Peano Arithmetic (PA) isthetheory of ...
arbitrary: This method produces generators that offer a uniform distribution of values. biased: This method generates values with varying probabilities, giving higher probabilities to values that are known to trigger more bugs in our code. This is a crucial aspect of Property-Based Testing. While ...
Qualitative statistical conclusions about the energy exchange between the nuclear constituents in the compound state have led to simple explanations of many characteristic features of nuclear reactions. In particular the use of thermodynamical analogies has proved very convenient for describing the general tr...
The coherent states in the parity deformed analog of standard boson Glauber coherent states are generated, which admit a resolution of unity with a positive measure. The quantum-mechanical nature of the light field of these para-Bose states is studi
A long-standing crucial question with atomic nuclei is whether or not α clustering occurs there. An α particle (helium-4 nucleus) comprises two protons and two neutrons, and may be the building block of some nuclei. This is a very beautiful and fascina
Journal of Philosophical Logic16 February 2024 First-Degree Entailment and Truthmaker Functions Journal of Philosophical Logic10 February 2024 An Algebraic View of the Mares-Goldblatt Semantics Journal of Philosophical Logic26 January 2024 A Semantic Framework for the Impure Logic of Ground ...
By the way, when the sum of probabilities of two events from a sample space is equal to 1, they are calledcomplementary events. Now, using this, let’s formalize the original question so we can properly proceed to answering it. Putting the question in mathematical terms ...
this is not attempted by a continuous historical treatment from the beginnings to today. Our main emphasis is on the origins of algebraic and algorithmic approaches to Feynman diagrams, and their current status. The rich and comprehensive developments at the intermediate stages, on the other hand,...
where the probabilities P = 1/2 are due to the symmetry of diagrams shown in Fig. 3.Here we note that final state gluon, produced in the hard 2 \rightarrow 2 subprocess, should resolve the charmed quark and antiquark before they form the intermediate Fock state. Therefore, it’s wavelen...