If an event can be produced by a number n of different causes, the probabilities of the existence of these causes, given the event (prises de l'événement), are to each other as the probabilities of the event, given the causes: and the probability of each cause is equal to the probabi...
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PlayerHasGolden = cards.Sum(c=>c.AmountGolden); OpenGoldenOdds = CalculateOpeningOdds(cards, card => card.MaxAmountInCollection - card.AmountGolden, GoldenCardProbabilities); OpenNonGoldenOdds = CalculateOpeningOdds(cards, card => card.MaxAmountInCollection - card.AmountNonGolden, CardProbabilities...
Intuitively, the covariance between XX and YY indicates how the values of XX and YY move relative to each other. If large values of XX tend to happen with large values of YY, then (X−EX)(Y−EY)(X−EX)(Y−EY) is positive on average. In this case, the covariance is positive...
There is no single answer to lump sum offer decision-making that’s true for all participants, because there is no single “correct” discount rate (interest rate) to use to determine the value to a given participant of their future pension promise, and because mortality proba...