Recognition of the addictive nature of nicotine has important implications for the way that nicotine products should be regulated in society, and one important conclusion of the report is that tobacco based nicotine products should be subject to the same regulatory control as any other drug delivery...
However the addictive nature of nicotine was readily exploited by Europeans [1], with tobacco being supplied as part of rations on cattle stations and missions until the 1960s [2]. Tobacco smoking is now normalised in Indigenous Australian society [1]. In 2007, the prevalence of smoking in ...
Cannabinoid-1 receptors (CB1) have an important role in nicotine reward and their function is disrupted by chronic nicotine exposure, suggesting nicotine-induced alterations in endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling. However, the effects of nicotine on brain eCB levels have not been rigorously evaluated. Voli...
Smokers who inhale are likely to become addicted tonicotine. 吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾. 辞典例句 For instance, one item might be: "Nicotineis an addictive drug. " 例如, 一个项目可能是: “ 烟草是一种上瘾的药物. ” 期刊摘选 Laboratory tests showed thatnicotineattracts neutrophil cells. ...
Although it is more common for drug abuse to progress from tobacco to cannabis, in many cases cannabis use develops before tobacco use. Epidemiological evidence indicates that prior cannabis use increases the likelihood of becoming dependent on tobacco.
阅读理解 Nicotine is the addictive chemical in tobacco smoke and e-cigarette vapors. And doctors say a teen's brain is no place for it to end up. Nicotine can reach the brain within seven seconds of smoking a cigar, cigarette or electronic cigarette ...
The distinctions in the biological impacts of distinct forms of nicotine have become a prominent subject of current research. However, relatively little research has been done on the addictive effects of different forms of nicotine. AIMS AND METHODS. The aerosol self-administration device was briefly...
(e) the role of alternative sources of genetic variants and bioinformatics; (f) gene–environment interplay; and (g) the emergence of pharmacogenomics. Finally, we discuss how the application of these various methods has begun to elucidate processes underlying nicotine addiction and the strategies ...
So Dougherty and biologist Henry Lester set out to discover whynicotineprefers brains over brawn. Their work may help explain why smoking is addictive, and it could enable the design of drugs to help you quit. Surprisingly, it might also lead to treatments forneurological diseases, including Park...
- 《Nature》 被引量: 3800发表: 1996年 Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs. Discusses the effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens in the human brain, and compares these effects to those of addictive drugs such as heroin. Chart... Pon...