Reports on the August 1994 meeting convened by the US Food and Drug Administration to discuss the addictive properties of nicotine. Findings of the nine-member drug abuse advisory panel; Tobacco industry's arguments against the conclusion that nicotine is addictive.ember...
Characterization of the effects of bupropion on the reinforcing properties of nicotine and food in rats. Synapse 50: 20–28. Cadoni C, Pisanu A, Solinas M, Acquas E, Di Chiara G (2001). Behavioural sensitization after repeated exposure to Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cross-sensitization ...
by the addictive properties of sugar which involve the same dopamine receptors in the pleasure centres of the brain as for cocaine, nicotine and alcohol... R Bilton - 《Science Progress》 被引量: 12发表: 2013年 Taylor & Francis Online :: Correlates of HIV Transmission Risk Factors and Consid...
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is taking what it calls a historic first step toward eliminating cigarettes' addictive properties by seeking comments on the impact of lower nicotine levels, how lowering of nicotine levels might be accomplished, and whether doing so might have unintended ...
Effects of Nicotine in Experimental Animals and Humans: An Update on Addictive Properties Tobacco use through cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the developed world. Nicotine, a psychoactive component of tobacco, appe... BL Foll,SR Goldberg - Springer Berlin Heidelberg 被...
In their formulation the CAS and metacognitive beliefs are conceptualized across three temporal phases of the addictive behavior episode: pre-engagement, engagement, and post engagement. What follows is an exposition of these different phases in nicotine use. In the pre-engagement phase triggers in ...
Effects of Nicotine in Experimental Animals and Humans: An Update on Addictive Properties Tobacco use through cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the developed world. Nicotine, a psychoactive component of tobacco, appe... BL Foll,SR Goldberg - Springer Berlin Heidelberg 被...
NB: Some CBD vendors sell nicotine-containing CBD products. Since nicotine itself is an addictive substance, there is no guarantee that CBD users will always be safe from addiction if they use impure CBD products. What You Should Know Before Trying CBD ...
such as caffeine and nicotine, which on the one hand served as neurotoxins to deter their consumption by herbivores, but on the other hand also provided benefits to those who did ingest them (as discussed in sections to fol- low).38 Collectively, such behaviors suggest a type of natural sel...
Junk foods like candy and chips trigger cravings—a key feature of addiction. Experts say that the food industry applied lessons learned from Big Tobacco to ultra-processed foods.