Public procurement decisions can be accompanied by emotions triggered by the interactions during the tender process, the variety of decision-makers involved, and the political and societal context in which they operate (Volker,2010). Although tender processes need to be transparent, objective, non-dis...
From the findings all the variables that is preparing tender documents, invitation to tender, and evaluation of bids, selection and contract award were found to have a statistically significant effect on the procurement performance of state corporations in Kenya. The study recomme...
internal control mechanisms, the procurement process for goods and services, andthetenderingandcontracting procedures. unesdoc.unesco.org unesdoc.unesco.org 总部楼房的管理问题 执行局注意到,外聘审计员在关于翻修教科文组织丰特努瓦大楼的报告中, 着重指出了一些技术和管理上的缺陷,并建议总干事按外部审计员的建议...
" Public procurement at the local level in Austria: The Economic consequences of compulsory competitive tendering for public services". Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 74:1 pp. 139-162.Obermann, G. and T. Kostal. 2003. `Public Procurement at the Local Level in Austria: The Economic...
Figure 2shows the BIM procurement process at each of the BIM development phases, in conjunction with the entities involved in the process. According to the ASIPA, before proceeding with the project procurement process, the POs should submit a formal document regarding their preliminary project feasib...