requiring the use of open tendering or an equivalent procedure unless another procurement method is justified. daccess-ods.un.org 因此,这些条款既载有对使用框架协议 程序的控制办法,也就是第 32 条[**超级链接** ]中的使用条件,又以极为宽泛 的词语在第 58-63 条[**超级链接** ]中规定了框架协...
a6 Tendering will be conducted through open international competitive tendering procedures in accordance with KfW’s guidelines for “procurement of goods and works” available on KfW Website. 6 招标通过开放国际竞争投标过程将被举办与KfW的指南符合为“物品和工作的获得”可利用在KfW网站。[translate]...
The procurement will be effected by means of anopen tenderprocedure. A közbeszerzésnyílt pályázatieljárás során valósul meg. EurLex-2 In anopen tenderingprocedure, the notice of invitation to tender shall state: Nyílt pályázatieljárás esetében az ajánlati felhívás hirdetménye...
Open Technologies for Public Tendering. Blockchain Technology Impact on Transparency and Efficiency of Public Procurement Processesdoi:10.1007/978-3-031-15086-9_13Although public procurement accounts for a substantial share of the GDP and is recognised as a relevant aspect in public administrations, it...
Framework Procedure in ProZorro: ProZorro, the Ukrainian e-procurement system based on OpenProcurement, supports the framework procedure. According to the vendor, this two-stage purchasing process aggregates demand and reduces administrative costs, leading to budget savings. It involves a tendering module...
internationalpublicationofthe solicitationinopentendering, two-stage tendering and procurement by means of an [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 其规定成为免于遵守《示范法》下述规则的依据:关于投标 担保出具人的规则(第 17 条第(1)款(b)项),关于在国际上登载资格预审邀请书 的规则(第 18...
We should clarify in guidance how groups of lots translate from eForms to OCDS. Groups of lots exist in eForms to: let buyers group lots that share the same award criteria (BT-330, BT-1375) express the maximum or estimated value of a gro...
They also favour those who make their living by tendering. So, Nesta, here’s a suggestion. Park this idea for 12 months, and in the meantime give the money back to the government. If you want to act as an angel funding then act as such (and the ones I’ve come across don’t ...
indicating low transparency. Based on the findings, a proposal of changes in the tendering process was made utilizing a digital platform as an environment for all stakeholders, which provides functionalities essential for the transparent implementation of tenders for the agricultural land lease in ...
Innovations can be implemented by using the public procurement system through appropriate tendering procedure of public procurement, pre-commercial procurement and public-private partnerships and concessions. The purpose of the publication is to present the role of public- private partnerships i...