In the Ottoman Empire, traditional masonry structures were distributed all around the border lines of the country. Anatolian architecture reveals many different construction styles imported by nomad craftsman. The craftsman brought these construction styles from remote areas for the ever growing needs of ...
Manufacturing and technology transfer in the Ottoman Empire, 1800-1914 (Etudes turques-USHS) 作者: Donald Quataert 出版社: Centre de recherche sur la civilisation ottomane et le domaine turc contemporain, Universite des sciences humaines de Strasbourg...
Maarif: transformation of a concept in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryDuring the Ottoman period, 'science (ilim, pl. ulm)', 'knowledge (marifet, pl. maarif)' and 'technique (fen, pl. f眉nn)' ... A Yıldız,M Gündüz - 《History of Education》 ...
By writing in the Turkish language about astronomical matters, he was aiming to make astronomical works accessible in this language who was becoming the scientific language of the Ottoman Empire. He also produced new and original solutions to astronomical problems. Therefore, his ideas became widely ...
Prior to the age of exploration, most ship designs available to Europeans, were ill-suited for long voyages at sea. The best ships could cover shorter distances between Europe and North Africa or Europe and the Ottoman Empire but struggled to handle conditions on the open Atlantic Ocean....
Until the end of the 19th century, no wine had been produced in Israel for hundreds of years – a result of the Ottoman Empire’s control of the region and the fact that wine was forbidden in the Islamic community. In the late 1800s, Edmond de Rothschild reintroducedVitis vi...
State power and social forces: A time and a place for the nonstate: social change in the Ottoman Empire during the "long nineteenth century" This introduction provides a theoretical framework for investigating the effect of gender on national-level executive branch leadership. Currently, there i....
This project compares the financial and monetary histories of Egypt, Greece and the Ottoman Empire in transition to the gold standard c.1900. During this period, all these countries experimented with a variety of monetary regimes- combin... AC Tuncer - London School of Economics & Political Scie...
aThis section will demonstrate the close interconnection between the Muslim reform movements in India, the Ottoman Empire and Egypt with the European scene. 这个部分在印度将展示接近的互联在回教改革,无背长椅帝国和埃及之间以欧洲场面。[translate] ...
where the Ottoman forces successfully used siege artillery, was such a shock to Christian Europe that it is often used as a reference point to mark the end of the Middle Ages. Outside China and Europe, it was the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth century and the Safavid Empire in Persia as...