The third is the “backwardness” of the economic research on the supply-side problems such as governmental industrial policies and so on. For example, the well-known economic literature rarely mention the “tangible” and “visible” “industrial policies”, but the measures taken by the United ...
They find that borrowers face less credit rationing if they have stronger existing lending relationships and pledge collateral (especially outside assets and real estate). Nakashima and Takahashi (2018) investigate what happens when Japanese bank-borrower relationships are terminated. They find that bank...
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Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection. See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data. Manage preferences for further information and to change your choices. Accept all cookies ...
The presented work allows us to derive three immediate policy implications: First, we conclude that the (global) distribution of exposure to economic shocks must be traced on granular representations of the underlying networks. For this a global effort on collecting and monitoring the according data...
Most of the identified risks in the demand-side of a supply chain may happen due to a lack of information about the status of supply chain members. For example, the bullwhip effect mainly occurs due to the lack of information sharing and also lack of visibility between members of a supply...
This study describes a structural decomposition analysis (SDA) of Japanese greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from 1990 to 2005, focusing on four linkage structures in the Leontief inverse representing supply chains in Japan. The developed RAS-invariant deco
On the supply side, Covid-19 impact is primarily mirrored in economic terms of tradeable sections, people and workforce (Butt,2021b; Handfield et al.,2020). For example, Rio-Chanona et al., (2020) argued that the amount of labor that is withdrawn due to social distancing, travel restric...
. For example, every citizen can be a user, volunteer, entrepreneur and employee of a public service organisation, all at once. Private sector organisations can simultaneously be providers and users of public services. Thus, the co-creation of public value has layers, and the need to integrate...
This covers the physical side of distribution centres and includes optimising storage, moving stock and picking and packing. It is increasingly sophisticated. 3D printing This involves the creation of three-dimensional objects by a machine that uses a computer model. It applies layers of substrate (...