but subsidies, indirect taxes, the effects of interest rates on firms, etc., work mainly on the supply side. Physical policy in contrast ignores these supply and demand controls and simply dictates how markets will
interdiction policy, focusing on efforts along the Southwest border. Subsequently, we examine theory and policies concerning supply-side strategies and introduce hypotheses to determine the effectiveness of border enforcement. Then ee test the proposed relationships, and the final sections present our ...
What Impact have Estimates had on Policy? How can Thresholds be Evidence Based? What is a Supply-Side Threshold? What is the Basis of Current Evidence? How Should Policymakers Use Imperfect Evidence? Conclusions Notes References Acknowledgements Author information Ethics declarations Rights and permission...
This finding has a clear implication for the trade finance policy during financial crises, which is discussed below. Show moreView chapterExplore book Capital requirements Allen N. Berger, Raluca A. Roman, in TARP and other Bank Bailouts and Bail-ins around the World, 2020 20.5 Additional ...
It's outside the window for rescheduling in the time bucket. There's a closer supply that could be used. On the other hand, the user may decide not to reschedule because: The supply order is tied to another demand on a previous date. ...
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Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Matthew Francis Chersich Corresponding author Correspondence toMarlise Richter. Additional information Competing interests ...
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‘one blade of the scissors,’ the other blade being the hiring and employment decisions of firms) and because questions involving labor supply are closely tied to important issues of the public policy (such as the effect of incometaxeson how much individuals work). This research has been ...
The right-hand side of Fig. 2 gives the funnel plot, which shows the publication bias within the study. Note that the studies are evenly distributed across the mean effects-size. Because the studies are clustered in the funnel plot around the mean, it suggests that there is no publication ...