Year 3 students were found to be on their expected trajectory for numeracy, but three to four months behind their expected trajectory in reading (NSW Department of Education 2020b). To date, estimation and speculation have been the main drivers of debate and policy. For example, in Australia,...
University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Carroll Graham Corresponding author Correspondence to Carroll Graham . Editor information Editors and Affiliations Tasmanian Institute of Learning and Teac, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia Carina Bossu Tasmanian Institute of Learning...