This paper studies the role of the political system for the internal structure of the state executive. We argue that the system of recruit- ment and promotion in the executive, by patronage or merit, can be understood only in the context of the competitiveness of the politi- cal system. ...
Thestructureofbureaucracy •Theidealtypeofsuchformalorganizationisbureaucracyand,inmanyrespects,theclassicalanalysisofbureaucracyisthatbyMaxWeber.•Bureaucracyinvolvesaclear-cutdivisionofintegratedactivitieswhichareregardedasdutiesinherentintheoffice.Asystemofdifferentiatedcontrolsandsanctionsisstatedintheregulations.The...
11.The architecture of the federal bureaucracy;the broad architecture of a massive novel;computer architecture.联邦行政系统的结构;小说的庞大结构;计算机结构 12.On the Structure of Katherine Mansfield’s Short Stories试论凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德小说的结构 13.On the Cyclical Psychical Time Structure of Woolf ...
Bureaucracy is the combined organizational structure,procedures,protocols,and set of regulations in place to manage activity,usually in large organizations.As opposed to adhocracy,it is often represented by standardized procedure (rule-following) that guides the execution of most or all processes within ...
Authorityreferstotherightinherentinamanagerialpositiontogiveordersandexpectothertoobey.管理局在一个管理职位，发号施令，并期望其他服从是指权利固有Unityofcommandstatesthatapersonshouldhaveoneandonlyonesuperiortowhomheorsheisdirectlyresponsible.统一指挥状态，一个人应该有一个只有一个卓越的人，他或她是直接责任。Task...
the pattern of roles and relationships in aGROUPorORGANIZATION. See alsoBUREAUCRACYandORGANIZATION CHART. Collins Dictionary of Business, 3rd ed. © 2002, 2005 C Pass, B Lowes, A Pendleton, L Chadwick, D O’Reilly and M Afferson structure ...
The bureaucratic system is highly formalized, specialized centralized structure, the coordination of its organization is largely dependent on the standardization of work processes, bureaucracy in the implementation of large-scale, efficient, day-to-day work is very favorable. 翻译结果2复制译文编辑译文朗读...
He viewed bureaucracy as a positive development from past management and leadership based on traditional authority. Traditional authority was based on the belief in the sacredness of tradition and charismatic leadership, in which authority was based on personal devotion to the leader. Become a member...
1983. Social structure and bureaucracy: a comparison of organizations in the United States and prerevolutionary Iran. Organization Studies 4, pp. 105-128... Joseph,Conaty,Hoda,... - 《Organization Studies》 被引量: 1发表: 2016年 Engineering the Network Society: A Social Worlds/Arenas Analysis...
Thus while there was a strong self-image favouring individualism, there was in fact ‘a talent for bureaucracy’, identified by the political scientist A.F. Davies in the late 1950s and later described more as a preference for a particular style of political practice: recognising the interested...