THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SPINAL CORD, THE SYMPATHETIC SYSTEM, AND THERAPEUTIC MEASURES.In 1834 there was published a book by William and Daniel Griffin, brothers—one a physician of Edinburgh, the other a surgeon of London—in which they say: "We should like to learn why pressure on a ...
We have studied adrenal function in patients paralysed by a section of the spinal cord at C4, C5, or C6 (hereafter called quadriplegics) in order to learn if isolation of the spinal cord sympathetic chain diminishes feedback information to the part of the brain that controls hypothalamic ...
(C3, C4, C5), which innervates the diaphragm, and to the upper limbs. Adjacent to the spine anterolaterally course the sympathetic chain. At the cervical level this is in the form of the superior middle and inferior sympatheticcervical ganglia, supplyingsympathetic innervationto structures in ...
The path to stem cell based therapy for spinal cord injury is not a clear one.(通向以干细胞为基础的脊髓损伤疗法的道路目前还不甚明朗。) Meningitis is an infection of the meninges, the thin lining that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord.(脑膜炎是围绕脑和脊髓的薄膜即脑膜(髓膜)感染...
as the esophagus, lungs, sympathetic chain, diaphragm, heart,thoracic duct, and great vessels sit in close proximity and bear significant consideration. An important artery to consider in lower thoracic spinal approaches is theartery of Adamkiewicz. Thisradicular arterymost often enters from the left...
and abdominal organs. They also contain preganglionic parasympathetic neurons between the segments S2-S4, which send impulses to the pelvic and a few abdominal organs. The sympathetic ganglion chain, part of the sympathetic system, is adjacent to the spinal cord. The chain receives axons from the...
Sympathetic skin response in incomplete spinal cord injury with urinary incontinence. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2013;16:234-8. Received: 06‑02‑12, ... André Reitz and Daniel M Schmid and Armin Curt and Peter A Knapp and Brigitte Schurch - 《Autonomic Neuroscience》 被引量: 58发表: 2002...
Spinal Cord Sympathetic level of lesion in SCI patients JG Previnaire et al 124 SkARV above the lesion In paraplegic patients above T12, the SkARV was always observed above the lesion. In the three patients with a complete lesion below T12, a normal SkARV was found on all thoracic ...
The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system and coordinates motor, sensory, and reflex signals. Anatomically, the spinal cord is located within the spinal canal and extends from the botto...
The meaning of SPINAL NERVE is any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root