Mobilities in the range of 5 to 9 cm{sup}2/Vs and on/off-current ratios exceeding 10{sup}6 are demonstrated. The device performance can be significantly enhanced by annealing in nitrogen resulting in mobilities as high as 45 cm{sup}2/Vs. The increase in mobility is ascribed to a ...
Droplets were prepared via annealing in a buffer containing 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5 at 25 °C), 25 mM Mg2+ and 10 mM Na+. The arrested Pfu RPR droplets then underwent thermal cycling via temperature-controlled microscopy showing the subsequent relaxation of the Pfu RPR condensates...
particle swarm optimisation, colony optimisation, cuckoo search, harmony search, bat-inspired algorithms, firefly algorithms, etc.; and (ii) non-nature metaheuristics, such as tabu search, variable neighbourhood search, iterated local search, iterated greedy, simulated annealing, greedy adaptive search ...
Besides, the annealing temperature may vary depending on the types of polymers. For instance, Secor et al. 104. systematically studied the electrical conductivity of graphene networks as a function of annealing conditions. They found that annealing at 250 °C for 20 minutes effectively removed ...
For the component placement, the method used is simulated annealing. In the routing phase, the Hadlock algorithm is extended. In order to obtain a better routing solution, the method proposed in [25] iterates the Hadlock algorithm, and re-orders the routing net in each iteration. For the ...
Abstract Co-phase separation of RNAs and RNA-binding proteins drives the biogenesis of ribonucleoprotein granules. RNAs can also undergo phase transitions in the absence of proteins. However, the physicochemical driving forces of protein-free, RNA-driven phase transitions remain unclear. Here we report...
Futhermore, Nosrati and Khamseh [69] investigated a bi-objective hybrid vehicle routing problem, formulating the model as mixed integer nonlinear programming, and employing multi-objective simulated annealing algorithm (MOSA) algorithm & ε-constraint method. The weighted sum method emerges as the ...
Using a spin-coating then annealing process (0.85 ≤ x ≤ 1 ) thin films carried (please out inside refer to the tEhDe Sg, lXovReDbo, xa,ndweUVsu-cvcise-sNsfIuRllytrapnrosmduiscseidonthaenaSlybs2i(sS1s-hxSoewx)n3 in Table 1, Figure S1, and Figure S2, ...
By annealing to 280° C. for 20 min under N2 atmosphere the conductivity increased to 2 S/cm. By diluting the solution with PSS the conductivity could be decreased by orders of magnitude. For a PEDOT/(PEDOT+PSS) weight ratio of 0.04 a conductivity of 10−3 S/cm was measured after ...
annealing is performed at 275-285° C. for 5-20 min under inert N2atmosphere. The samples are then rapidly quenched to room temperature to freeze in the orientation of the chains and produce an amorphous glass. If samples are prepared on plain glass substrates without an alignment layer the ...