Rates of illness and premature death are considerably higher for those in lower socioeconomic strata in most countries; much of that disparity is due to higher rates of smoking cigarettes. Disadvantage appears to be cumulative, with smoking rates over 60% for some groups with multiple attributes ...
COPENHAGEN, July 27 (Xinhua) -- Smoking is a common phenomenon in Denmark, especially in Copenhagen. Whenever I walk around in a prosperous area of Copenhagen, where there are lots of people gathering, the smell of cigarettes is everywhere. One can often see beautiful blonde girls who wear s...
The E-cigarette Social Environment, E-cigarette Use, and Susceptibility to Cigarette Smoking 来自 国家科技图书文献中心 喜欢 0 阅读量: 31 摘要: Purpose: One concern regarding the recent increase 关键词: E-cigarettes Social environment Adolescents Susceptibility to smoking 年份: 2016 ...
Pack-years smoked was calculated as the number of years since regular smoking began minus the number years of smoking abstinence (e.g., during incarceration or previous quits) times the number of cigarettes (at 20/pack) smoked per day. The nine-item short form of the Temptations to Smoke ...
The article discusses the effects of social smoking on young people in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about a quarter of high school students in the country are smoking. Many people become addicted to cigarettes due to social smoking...
“These findings indicate that the influence of social relationships on the risk of death are comparable with well-established risk factors for mortality such as smoking and alcohol consumption and exceed the influence of other risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity.” Think about that...
Smoking in the lived world: How young people make sense of the social role cigarettes play in their lives This qualitative study explored how young people (16- to 24-year olds), both smokers and non-smokers, talk about the social role of smoking in their everyd... G Fry,S Grogan,B ...
The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.Given this fact, how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance Would we be better off e-mailing a friend ...
People who identify as having a social smoking identity also often view their smoking behaviour as less harmful due to low levels of consumption (Song et al., 2014) and believe they are less dependent on cigarettes than others who do not identify as having a social smoking identity (Moran ...
Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The 26 is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor. Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones tha...