Google Share on Facebook social construction of reality a formulation employed within some areas of sociology to emphasize the way in which social institutions and social life generally is socially produced rather than naturally given or determined. ...
interpretation bias could not explain the pathway between shyness and social anxiety over time (Blöte et al.,2019). Longitudinal evidence about the role of attention bias is still lacking. At the same time, most studies in youth investigated the effect of either one of the biases on social...
One characteristic of politically motivated crime against a person of a certain social or ethnic group is that it can also send anxiety-inducing messages to other members of the affected group, which may significantly undermine the sense of security of those affected. Victims are thus left with ...
9. Prospection is at the heart of these models. The appetitive (or approach) system underlies reward pursuit, in part by generating anticipatory and/or anticipated positive emotions. The aversive system underlies anxiety, vigilance, and withdrawal (behavioural inhibition)...
(S)). We will use a slightly more complex update rule, to make sure that α and β cannot drop below 1 and to allow calibration of the impact of the PEs through a parameter w. Furthermore, this formulation invites the interpretation that what we are dealing with is beliefs about a ...
M. (2016). The aetiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder: a synthesis of complimentary theoretical models and formulation of a new integrated model. Journal of Affective Disorders, 203, 84-100.Wong QJJ, Rapee RM. The aetiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder: A synthesis ...
For example, in group-based exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder, group members are not only able to participate in their own social exposures (with the economic benefit of group members as built-in confederate audience members), but they are also able to observe other group members ...
[114]. Unfortunately, there is clear evidence that it can also be a maladaptive and damaging pattern of behaviour. It is associated with reports of high levels of anxiety, exhaustion and stress, as well as suicidal ideation and chronic depression. This is evidenced not only by self-report ...
2016). Typical consequences of academic procrastination are not only lower academic achievement (Gareau et al.,2018; Kim & Seo,2015; Morris & Fritz,2015), but also lower psychological well-being (Çelik & Odaci,2020; Krause & Freund,2014), such as increased anxiety and distress (Argiro...
For example, a study in captive rhesus monkeys (Macatta mulatta) found that maternal loss was associated with hypocortisolism; monkeys separated from their mothers at birth had significantly lower basal cortisol concentrations compared to controls even three years following separation48. Perhaps more ...