statistics & research methodsTo estimate the equity impacts of the 2007 smoking ban in England, for both smokers and non-smokers.#Doubly robust regression discontinuity analysis of salivary cotinine levels. Conditional average treatment effects were used to estimate differential impacts of the ban by ...
However, according to a survey carried out by the BHF there has been a 210% increase in the number of shisha lounges since the implementation of the ban in 2007. There is a common misconception among shisha smokers that as the tobacco passed through a water basin first, it is ...
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics CDC: Center for Disease Control CRA: Comparative risk assessment UFMG in Portuguese: Federal University of Minas Gerais FCTC: Framework Convention on Tobacco Control GATS: Global Adult Tobacco Survey GBD: Global Burden of Disease IHME: Institute...
However, in recent years, China also implemented laws similar to those in the US that ban tobacco advertising in the print media and on radio and television, as well as advertising directed at adolescents. Though these laws are unevenly applied, efforts toward stricter enforcement have been ...
The statistics from the NHS Information Centre are the first full-year figures since the ban on smoking in public places was introduced nationally last summer in Great Britain.PatonNicEBSCO_bspOccupational Health
estimate that, in 2023, 18% of deaths among males and 8% among females are due to smoking. We test the use of the model in assessing the impact on smoking prevalence and mortality of different tobacco control policies, including the tobacco-free generation ban recently introduced in New ...
A study of this ban (Anger, Kvasnicka, & Siedler, 2011) found that while it did not have an immediate effect on average population, it reduced the rate of smoking within particular groups (i.e. those who often go out to bars/restaurants). Following this ban, later studies in Germany ...
[07] It has been very helpful to be able to give people actual statistics and especially the knowledge that even older people stopping who have smoked for years, that [stopping smoking] does have an immediate effect on their health.
This preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO: CRD 42022311392) aimed to synthesize the effectiveness of all available population-level tobacco policies on smoking behaviour. Our search across 5 databases and leading organizational web
A measure of neighbourhood socio‐economic status (SES) was determined by matching school postcodes to index values assigned by the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Socioeconomic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage.19 This index ranks geographic areas (postcodes) on...