According to a survey among middle and high school students in South Korea in 2023 on cigarette smoking, fewer students than ever before smoked.
The findings suggest the influence of a culture which discourages married women from smoking, and "liberates" divorced women from cultural sanctions against smoking in marriage. 展开 关键词: Korea Smoking Marital status Gender Age DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.10.005 被引量: 210 ...
Cho HJ, Khang YH, Jun HJ, Kawachi I: Marital status and smoking in Korea: the influence of gender and age. Soc Sci Med 2008, 66:609-619.Cho H-J, Khang Y-H, Jun H-J, Kawachi I. Marital status and smoking in Korea: the influence of gender and age. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66:609...
Results: In multivariate Cox proportional hazards models, controlling for age, current smoking among men increased the risks of mortality for cancer of the lung (relative risk (RR), 4.6; 95% confidence interval (CI), 4.0-5.3) and other cancers, including larynx, bile duct, esophagus, liver,...
The average daily smoking amount of the subjects was ea, average rate of nicotine dependence was points, the mean smoking duration was years, and the smoking start age was year old. The smoking behavior by the drinking frequency showed significant difference in average daily smoking amount and ...
The age of 25–26 is particularly relevant for smoking as nearly 100% of smokers are expected to have initiated smoking by this point (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Given changes in young adult transition milestones since the 1990s – i.e., rise in higher education...
27 Stratification analyses by smoking intensity at the first health examination, with age, sex, and alcohol consumption as confounding factors, were performed to assess the association between change in smoking intensity and incidence of dementia. Statistical analyses were performed between July and ...
Results Nine percent (594/6,299) of eligible participants considered themselves as LGB youths; 34.2 % ever smoked, 14.81 % initiated smoking before age 13, 15.9 % smoked in the past 30 days, and 14.1 % were moderate or heavy smokers. LGB identity predicted moderate or heavy smoking (OR ...
Using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected from 2008 to 2010, smoking prevalence for Korean adults (n = 11,681) by gender and age group and the association between smoking and sociodemographic factors were evaluated.Smoking prevalence was 42.3% for men and...
In this study, we found that different types of physical activity were independently associated with smoking behavior in adults over 20 years of age. Work physical activity, commuting physical activity, and sedentary behavior might increase the risk of smoking behavior, and recreational physical activit...