Background: Few studies have investigated differences in age- and gender-specific educational gradients in tobacco smoking among the whole range of adult age groups. We examined educational inequality in smoking among Japanese adults aged 25-94 years. Methods: Using a large nationally representative sa...
Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Risk of Mortality in a Japanese Working Population ― Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study ― Background: The effect of smoking on mortality in working-age adults remains unclear. Accordingly, we compared the effects of cigarette smoking and ...
The end periods were 4 years later when they had become 11th graders, age 17, from 2000 to 2008. Main outcome measures in this study were life time smoking, current smoking within 30 days and daily smoking at 7th or 11th grade and the trend of the smoking rates between 7th to 11th ...
Conclusions Socioeconomic status, especially income, substantially predicted smoking in the Japanese population, while the impact differed according to sex and age groups. Effective anti-smoking strategies require consideration of the gender and age differences in the socioeconomic pattern of smoking. 展开...
Smoking from age 10 tied to heart damage by mid-20s•Dec. 12, 2024, 12:20 AM ET (Medical Xpress) burning cigaretteA burning cigarette in an ashtray. In order to explain why enormous sections of the world’s population continue to smoke, given the overwhelming medical evidence of its dan...
【题文】The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a ___ to identify age by studying facial features.By having ...
Smoking characters in dramas were in the 20-49 age group in 193 unit scenes (94.1% of total smoking scenes). In 96 unit scenes (46.8% of total smoking scenes), at least one non-smoker was present in the smoking scenes. The smoking locations were mainly indoors, including offices, ...
Age at menopause and mortality in Japan: the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. BACKGROUND: Although several studies have reported increased mortality risk with early menopause, there were no studies examining the relationship between ... Y Amagai,S Ishikawa,T Gotoh,... - 《Journal of Epidemiolog...
【题目】The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending machines (自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a___to identify age by studying facial features. By having...
We investigated the association of active and passive smoking exposure with tooth loss in Japan. Methods Study subjects were 1002 pregnant women. Tooth loss was defined as previous extraction of one or more teeth. Adjustment was made for age, gestation, parity, family income, education, and body...