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Berlo’s SMCR model was created by American communication theorist David Berlo in 1960, who expanded the Shannon-Weaver model of communication into clear and distinct parts. Berlo’s SMCR model is a one-way or linear communication framework based on the Shannon-Weaver communication model....
Addressing the prevalent challenges in university-level English education, this study integrates the SMCR communication model's attributes with the specifications of ESP (English for Specific Purposes)-integrated teaching, thereby devising an ESP-integrated model tailored for college English instruction from...