(b) shows a diagram of the model for the equations in Supplementary Methods 1. (c) shows a simple simulated planar quadruped model, which only has a rotary shoulder (hip) joint and linear elbow (knee) joint in each leg. and RH)(A9–D9): the two legs changed to the swing legs in...
complex. Depending on the position of the knee joint different ligaments and proportions of the capsule and muscles are involved. The aim of this study was to assess a common knee balancer currently used in orthopaedic surgery. This bal- ancer enables the simultaneous in vivo measurement of ...
These parameters are important when assessing pathologies with movement disorders from neurological origin, post-surgical care after a joint prosthesis, and in case of instability and/or injuries of the ligaments [32,33,34,35]. Additionally, EMG allows for the assessment of motor unit potentials, ...