Microorganisms can be unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). They include bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, algae, and viruses. Bacteria are single-celled microbes that lack a nucleus. Archaea are like bacteria, but they have different structures an...
et al. Normal establishment of epithelial tight junctions in mice and cultured cells lacking expression of ZO-3, a tight-junction MAGUK protein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26, 9003–9015 (2006). CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Guillemot, L. et al. Cingulin is dispensable for epithelial ...
Autophagy is a cellular process that involves the degradation of cellular components, which is triggered in cells during periods of nutrient deprivation or cellular stress [1]. The autophagy process consists of four essential stages: initiation, nucleation, maturation, and degradation [2]. The far-r...
Monitoring agonist-promoted conformational changes of β-arrestin in living cells by intramolecular BRET. EMBO Rep. 6, 334–340 (2005). CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Namkung, Y. et al. Monitoring G protein-coupled receptor and β-arrestin trafficking in live cells using enhanced ...
cells in the middle retina, laterally communicated through amacrine cells, then transmitted to ganglion cells in the innermost retina, and then to the brain. In the brain, both achromatic (luminance) and chromatic (color) signals pass through the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and ...
Autophagy is a cellular process that involves the degradation of cellular components, which is triggered in cells during periods of nutrient deprivation or cellular stress [1]. The autophagy process consists of four essential stages: initiation, nucleation, maturation, and degradation [2]. The far-...
Alternatively, following cell-to-cell contact, a toxic signal is transmitted to the target cell. Cells producing the cognate immunity protein CdiI that inactivates the delivered toxin can grow (3b). Based on Aoki et al. (2010). Other TPS systems make use of accessory proteins that are not...
Consistent with a previous report (Horng et al., 2009), FoxP2-positive cells were also detected throughout the whole forebrain, notably in the striatum, the sixth cortical layer, and the thalamic medial geniculate nucleus (MGN), thus showing that the deepest structures (more than 2 mm deep)...
full-length Short Oskar was not localized to the cytoplasm but exclusively in the nucleus in S2R+ cells (Supplementary Fig.1b)28. Therefore, we used the OST4-mCherry-Oskar construct, which localizes to membranous structures in the cytoplasm (Supplementary Fig.1d, e). Upon coexpression, wild...
We also tested the construct validity of this model by examining for phenotypic differences in the expression of glutamate- related proteins within the nucleus accumbens core. Results: CPP Score was inversely correlated with acute MA- induced locomotor hyperactivity, but positively correlated with the ...